Merge pull request #1859 from wilderfield/feat/add-ollama-provider
feat: add /add-ollama-provider skill and docs/ollama.md
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---
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name: add-ollama-provider
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description: Route a NanoClaw agent group to a local Ollama model instead of the Anthropic API. Ollama speaks the Anthropic API natively (v1/messages), so no provider code changes are needed — just env var overrides and a model setting. Use when the user wants to run their agent locally, cut API costs, or experiment with open-weight models. See docs/ollama.md for background.
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---
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# Add Ollama Provider
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Routes an agent group to a local Ollama instance instead of the Anthropic API.
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See `docs/ollama.md` for how this works and the tradeoffs involved.
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## Prerequisites
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1. **Ollama is installed and running** on the host — verify: `curl -s http://localhost:11434/api/tags`
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2. **A model is pulled** — e.g. `ollama pull gemma4` or `ollama pull qwen3-coder`
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3. **The agent group already exists** — run `/init-first-agent` first if needed
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## 1. Check source support
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The feature requires two fields in `ContainerConfig` (`env` and `blockedHosts`) and their
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corresponding wiring in `container-runner.ts`. Check if already present:
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```bash
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grep -c 'blockedHosts' src/container-config.ts src/container-runner.ts
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```
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If either count is 0, apply the changes in steps 1a and 1b. Otherwise skip to step 2.
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### 1a. Extend ContainerConfig
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In `src/container-config.ts`, add to the `ContainerConfig` interface:
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```typescript
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env?: Record<string, string>;
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blockedHosts?: string[];
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```
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And in `readContainerConfig`, add inside the returned object:
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```typescript
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env: raw.env,
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blockedHosts: raw.blockedHosts,
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```
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### 1b. Wire into container-runner
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In `src/container-runner.ts`, after the `NANOCLAW_MCP_SERVERS` block, add:
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```typescript
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// Per-agent-group env overrides — applied last to win over OneCLI values.
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if (containerConfig.env) {
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for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(containerConfig.env)) {
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args.push('-e', `${key}=${value}`);
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}
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}
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// Blocked hosts: resolve to 0.0.0.0 so they are unreachable inside the container.
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if (containerConfig.blockedHosts) {
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for (const host of containerConfig.blockedHosts) {
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args.push('--add-host', `${host}:0.0.0.0`);
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}
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}
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```
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### 1c. Fix home directory permissions (if not already done)
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The container may run as your host uid (not uid 1000). Check the Dockerfile:
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```bash
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grep 'chmod.*home/node' container/Dockerfile
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```
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If it shows `chmod 755`, change it to `chmod 777` so any uid can write there.
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Then rebuild the container image: `./container/build.sh`
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## 2. Identify the setup
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Ask the user (plain text, not AskUserQuestion):
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1. **Which agent group?** List available groups: `sqlite3 data/v2.db "SELECT folder, name FROM agent_groups;"`
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2. **Which Ollama model?** List available: `curl -s http://localhost:11434/api/tags | grep '"name"'`
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3. **Block Anthropic API?** Recommended yes — prevents accidental spend if config drifts.
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Record as `FOLDER`, `MODEL`, and `BLOCK_ANTHROPIC`.
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## 3. Configure container.json
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Read `groups/<FOLDER>/container.json`. Add (or merge into) an `env` block and optionally `blockedHosts`:
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```json
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{
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"env": {
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"ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "http://host.docker.internal:11434",
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"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "ollama",
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"NO_PROXY": "host.docker.internal",
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"no_proxy": "host.docker.internal"
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},
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"blockedHosts": ["api.anthropic.com"]
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}
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```
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Omit `blockedHosts` if the user declined step 2.
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**Why these vars:** `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` redirects the Anthropic SDK to Ollama.
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`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=ollama` satisfies the SDK's key requirement (Ollama ignores it).
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`NO_PROXY` bypasses the OneCLI HTTPS proxy for requests to `host.docker.internal`
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so they reach Ollama directly instead of going through the credential gateway.
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## 4. Set the model
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Read the agent group's shared Claude settings:
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```bash
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# Find the agent group ID
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AG_ID=$(sqlite3 data/v2.db "SELECT id FROM agent_groups WHERE folder='<FOLDER>';")
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SETTINGS=data/v2-sessions/$AG_ID/.claude-shared/settings.json
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```
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Add `"model": "<MODEL>"` to that settings file. Create the file if it doesn't exist:
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```json
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{
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"model": "gemma4:latest"
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}
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```
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If the file already has content, merge the `model` key in — don't overwrite existing keys.
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**Why here and not container.json:** Claude Code reads its model from its own settings
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file, not from env vars. This file is bind-mounted into the container as `~/.claude/settings.json`.
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## 5. Build and restart
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```bash
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export PATH="/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH"
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pnpm run build
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launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.nanoclaw.plist
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launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.nanoclaw.plist
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# Linux: systemctl --user restart nanoclaw
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```
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## 6. Verify
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Send a message to the agent. Then confirm:
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```bash
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# Ollama shows the model as active
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curl -s http://localhost:11434/api/ps | grep '"name"'
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# Container has the right env vars
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CTR=$(docker ps --filter "name=nanoclaw-v2-<FOLDER>" --format "{{.Names}}" | head -1)
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docker inspect "$CTR" --format '{{json .HostConfig.ExtraHosts}}'
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docker exec "$CTR" env | grep ANTHROPIC
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```
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Expected: `api.anthropic.com:0.0.0.0` in ExtraHosts, `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL=http://host.docker.internal:11434`.
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## Reverting to Claude
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To switch back to the Anthropic API:
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1. Remove the `env` and `blockedHosts` keys from `groups/<FOLDER>/container.json`
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2. Remove `"model"` from the shared settings file
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3. Restart the service
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No rebuild needed — both files are read at container spawn time.
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## Troubleshooting
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**Agent hangs, no response:** Ollama may be loading the model cold (large models take 10–30s).
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Watch `curl -s http://localhost:11434/api/ps` — the model appears once loaded.
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**"model not found" error in container logs:** The model name in settings.json doesn't match
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what Ollama has. Run `ollama list` on the host and use the exact name shown.
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**Responses claim to be Claude:** The model was trained on data that includes Claude conversations.
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Add a line to `groups/<FOLDER>/CLAUDE.md` telling it what model it runs on.
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**Agent responds but Ollama shows no activity:** `NO_PROXY` may not have taken effect for
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`http_proxy` (lowercase). Add both `NO_PROXY` and `no_proxy` to the env block.
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88
docs/ollama.md
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88
docs/ollama.md
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# Running Agents on Local Ollama
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NanoClaw agents can be routed to a local [Ollama](https://ollama.com) instance instead of the Anthropic API. This cuts API costs to zero and keeps all inference on your hardware.
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## How It Works
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Ollama exposes an Anthropic-compatible `/v1/messages` endpoint. The Claude Code CLI (which runs inside agent containers) uses the Anthropic SDK, which reads `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` to find the API host. Pointing that variable at Ollama is all that's needed — no new provider code, no changes to the agent runtime.
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────┐
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│ Agent container │
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│ │
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│ Claude Code CLI │
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│ ↓ ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL │
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│ http://host.docker. │ ┌──────────────────┐
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│ internal:11434 ───────┼─────▶│ Ollama :11434 │
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│ │ │ gemma4:latest │
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└─────────────────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘
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```
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`host.docker.internal` is Docker's magic hostname that resolves to the host machine from inside a container — so Ollama running on your Mac or Linux box is reachable at that address.
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## The OneCLI Complication
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NanoClaw normally runs API calls through an OneCLI HTTPS proxy that injects real credentials in place of a placeholder key. When redirecting to Ollama you need to bypass that proxy so requests go direct. Two env vars handle this:
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- `NO_PROXY=host.docker.internal` — tells the Anthropic SDK's HTTP client to skip the proxy for that hostname
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- `no_proxy=host.docker.internal` — lowercase variant for tools that check the lowercase form
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Both are set in the agent group's `container.json` alongside `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL`.
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## Network Isolation
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Setting `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` redirects requests but doesn't prevent a misconfigured agent from accidentally reaching `api.anthropic.com` directly. The `blockedHosts` field in `container.json` adds a Docker `--add-host` flag that resolves the domain to `0.0.0.0`, making it physically unreachable from inside the container:
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```json
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"blockedHosts": ["api.anthropic.com"]
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```
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With this in place, even if the model setting drifts back to a Claude model name, the API call will fail immediately rather than silently billing your account.
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## Model Selection
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The Claude Code CLI reads its model from `~/.claude/settings.json` inside the container, which NanoClaw bind-mounts from `data/v2-sessions/<agent-group-id>/.claude-shared/settings.json`. Set `"model": "gemma4:latest"` (or whatever Ollama model you've pulled) there. Use the exact name from `ollama list`.
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Model selection considerations for Apple Silicon:
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| Model | Size | Quality | Speed (M4 Pro) |
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|-------|------|---------|----------------|
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| `gemma4:latest` | 12B | Good general-purpose | Fast |
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| `qwen3-coder:latest` | 32B | Excellent for coding tasks | Moderate |
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| `llama3.2:latest` | 3B | Basic | Very fast |
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The agent uses tool calls extensively (read/write files, shell commands). Models that support tool use reliably work best. Gemma 4 and Qwen 3 Coder both handle structured tool calls well.
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## What Changes at the Code Level
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Three files need to support this feature. See `/add-ollama-provider` for the exact changes.
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**`src/container-config.ts`** — `ContainerConfig` interface needs `env` and `blockedHosts` fields so the per-group JSON can carry them.
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**`src/container-runner.ts`** — At container spawn time, `env` entries become `-e KEY=VAL` Docker flags (applied after OneCLI's injected vars so they win), and `blockedHosts` entries become `--add-host HOST:0.0.0.0` flags.
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**`container/Dockerfile`** — The container runs as the host user's uid (e.g. 501 on macOS), not as the `node` user (uid 1000). The home directory must be `chmod 777` so any uid can write `~/.claude.json` and `~/.claude/settings.json`.
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## Tradeoffs
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| | Ollama (local) | Anthropic API |
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|---|---|---|
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| Cost | Free | Pay-per-token |
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| Privacy | Fully local | Data sent to Anthropic |
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| Model quality | Good (open-weight) | Excellent (Claude) |
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| Cold start | 5–30s (model load) | ~1s |
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| Context window | Varies by model | 200k tokens (Sonnet) |
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| Tool use reliability | Good (large models) | Excellent |
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| Hardware req. | 16GB+ RAM | None |
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For personal automation on capable hardware, the tradeoff favors local. For complex multi-step tasks requiring large context or high reliability, Claude is still ahead.
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## Reverting to Claude
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Remove the `env` and `blockedHosts` keys from `groups/<folder>/container.json`, remove `"model"` from the shared settings file, and restart the service. No rebuild needed.
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## See Also
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- `/add-ollama-provider` — step-by-step skill to configure any agent group for Ollama
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- [Ollama Anthropic compatibility docs](https://ollama.com/blog/openai-compatibility) — upstream docs on the API bridge
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- `docs/architecture.md` — how the container spawn and env injection pipeline works
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