Replaces the agent-group-centric "main group" concept with user-level
privileges and adds the cold-DM infrastructure needed for proactive
outbound messaging (pairing, approvals, welcome flows).
Privilege model
- New tables: users, user_roles (owner global-only; admin global or
scoped to an agent_group), agent_group_members (explicit non-
privileged access; admin/owner imply membership), user_dms (cold-DM
resolution cache).
- Removed agent_groups.is_admin, messaging_groups.admin_user_id. Replaced
with messaging_groups.unknown_sender_policy (strict | request_approval
| public) for per-chat unknown-sender gating.
- src/access.ts: canAccessAgentGroup, pickApprover, pickApprovalDelivery.
- src/router.ts: access gate on every inbound, honoring
unknown_sender_policy for unknown senders.
- src/channels/telegram.ts: pairing interceptor upserts the paired user
and promotes them to owner if hasAnyOwner() is false (first-pair-wins).
Cold DM infrastructure
- ChannelAdapter.openDM?(handle) — optional method. Chat-SDK-bridge wires
it to chat.openDM() for resolution-required channels (Discord, Slack,
Teams, Webex, gChat); direct-addressable channels (Telegram, WhatsApp,
iMessage, Matrix, Resend) fall through to the handle directly.
- src/user-dm.ts: ensureUserDm(userId) — resolves + caches via user_dms.
Approval routing
- onecli-approvals + delivery use pickApprover + pickApprovalDelivery:
scoped admins → global admins → owners (dedup), first reachable via
ensureUserDm, same-channel-kind tie-break. Approvals land in the
approver's DM, not the origin chat.
Delivery fixes
- delivery.ts ACL rejection now throws instead of returning undefined —
the outer loop previously marked rejected messages as delivered.
- Implicit-origin allow: session.messaging_group_id === target skips the
destination check.
- createMessagingGroupAgent auto-creates the companion agent_destinations
row (normalized local_name from the messaging group's name, collision-
broken within the agent's namespace).
Container
- container-runner.ts: /workspace/global always read-only; drops
NANOCLAW_IS_ADMIN; adds NANOCLAW_ADMIN_USER_IDS (owners + global admins
+ scoped admins for this agent group). Agent-runner poll-loop gates
slash commands against that set.
New skill: /init-first-agent
- Walks the operator through standing up the first agent for a channel:
channel pick → identity lookup (reads each channel SKILL.md's
## Channel Info > how-to-find-id) → DM platform_id resolution (direct-
addressable, cold-DM via "user DMs bot first + sqlite lookup", or
Telegram pair-code fallback) → run scripts/init-first-agent.ts →
verify via tail of nanoclaw.log.
- scripts/init-first-agent.ts: parameterized helper that upserts the
user + grants owner (if none), creates dm-with-<display-name> agent
group + initGroupFilesystem, reuses/creates the DM messaging_group,
wires it (auto-creates destination), resolves the session, and writes
a kind:'chat' / sender:'system' welcome message into inbound.db. Host
sweep wakes the container and the agent DMs the operator via the
normal delivery path.
/manage-channels rewrite
- Drops --is-main / --jid / main-vs-non-main isolation references.
- First-channel flow delegates to /init-first-agent.
- Explains createMessagingGroupAgent auto-creates destinations.
- Adds a privileged-users show section.
setup/
- register.ts: drop --is-main, --jid, --local-name, --trigger
requiresTrigger defaults; call initGroupFilesystem; normalize to
v2 schema (no is_admin, no admin_user_id, sets unknown_sender_policy
'strict'); let createMessagingGroupAgent handle the destination row.
- pair-telegram.ts: emit PAIRED_USER_ID (namespaced "telegram:<id>")
instead of ADMIN_USER_ID; update header comment.
- register.test.ts deleted — was v1-only, tested a registered_groups
table that no longer exists.
Docs
- v2-architecture-diagram.{md,html}: ER diagram updated to drop
is_admin/admin_user_id, add unknown_sender_policy, and include
users/user_roles/agent_group_members/user_dms.
- v2-architecture-draft.md: approval-routing paragraph rewritten for
pickApprover/pickApprovalDelivery/ensureUserDm; SQL schema block
updated; admin-verification paragraph references
NANOCLAW_ADMIN_USER_IDS.
- v2-setup-wiring.md: entity-model sketch rewritten.
- v2-checklist.md: marked privilege refactor / container filtering /
approval routing / unknown-sender gating done; removed obsolete
admin_user_id and main-vs-non-main items.
Scripts
- scripts/init-first-agent.ts (new) replaces scripts/welcome-owner-dm.ts
(removed; welcome-owner was a Discord-specific one-off).
- test-v2-host.ts, test-v2-channel-e2e.ts, seed-discord.ts: drop
is_admin + admin_user_id, use unknown_sender_policy.
Tests
- src/access.test.ts (new): 14 tests for canAccessAgentGroup, role
helpers, pickApprover, ensureUserDm, pickApprovalDelivery.
- src/db/db-v2.test.ts: adds 3 tests for the auto-created
agent_destinations row (normalized name, no duplicates, collision
break within an agent group).
- host-core.test.ts, channel-registry.test.ts: updated fixtures to
use unknown_sender_policy: 'public' where the test exercises routing
rather than the access gate.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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<title>NanoClaw v2 Architecture</title>
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<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid@10/dist/mermaid.min.js"></script>
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font-family: "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
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}
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</head>
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<body>
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<header>
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<h1>NanoClaw v2 Architecture</h1>
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<div class="sub">Session-DB messaging model · Chat SDK bridge · OneCLI credential gateway · per-session containers</div>
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<nav>
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<a href="#overview">1 · Overview</a>
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<a href="#flow">2 · Message Flow</a>
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<a href="#destinations">3 · Destinations & A2A</a>
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<a href="#entities">4 · Entity Model</a>
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<a href="#twodb">5 · Two-DB Split</a>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<main>
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<section id="overview">
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<h2><span class="num">1</span>System Overview</h2>
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<p class="desc">
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Inbound messages land at the Chat SDK bridge, which hands off to the
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router. The router resolves the messaging group → agent group → session
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and writes to the session's <code>inbound.db</code>. The container runner
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spawns a per-session container (auth via OneCLI), and the agent-runner
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polls its DB, calls Claude, and writes responses to <code>outbound.db</code>.
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Delivery polls the outbound DB, re-validates destinations, and ships
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messages back through the same bridge.
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</p>
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<div class="diagram">
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<pre class="mermaid">
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flowchart TB
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subgraph Platforms["Messaging Platforms"]
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P1[Discord]
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P2[Telegram]
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P3[Slack]
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P4[GitHub / Linear]
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P5[WhatsApp / iMessage / Teams / GChat / Matrix / Webex / Email]
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end
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subgraph Host["Host Process (Node)"]
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direction TB
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Bridge["Chat SDK Bridge<br/>src/channels/chat-sdk-bridge.ts"]
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Router["Router<br/>src/router.ts<br/>platformId + threadId → session"]
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SessMgr["Session Manager<br/>src/session-manager.ts"]
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Runner["Container Runner<br/>src/container-runner.ts<br/>OneCLI ensureAgent + spawn"]
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Delivery["Delivery Poller<br/>src/delivery.ts<br/>1s active / 60s sweep"]
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Sweep["Host Sweep<br/>src/host-sweep.ts"]
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Central[("Central DB · data/v2.db<br/>agent_groups · messaging_groups<br/>messaging_group_agents · sessions<br/>pending_approvals")]
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end
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subgraph OneCLI["OneCLI Gateway (0.3.1)"]
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Vault["Agent Vault<br/>secrets + OAuth"]
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Approvals["configureManualApproval"]
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SecretsFacade["onecli-secrets.ts<br/>credential collection"]
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end
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subgraph Session["Per-Session Container"]
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direction TB
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PollLoop["Poll Loop<br/>container/agent-runner"]
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Provider["Claude Agent SDK<br/>(codex / opencode planned)"]
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MCP["MCP Tools<br/>send_message · send_file · edit_message<br/>send_card · ask_user_question · schedule_task<br/>create_agent · install_packages · add_mcp_server<br/>request_rebuild · trigger_credential_collection"]
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InDB[("inbound.db<br/>host writes · even seq")]
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OutDB[("outbound.db<br/>container writes · odd seq")]
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end
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Folder["Agent Group FS<br/>groups/*<br/>CLAUDE.md · memory · skills"]
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P1 & P2 & P3 & P4 & P5 --> Bridge
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Bridge --> Router
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Router --> Central
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Router --> SessMgr
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SessMgr --> InDB
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SessMgr --> Runner
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Runner --> OneCLI
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Runner --> PollLoop
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PollLoop --> InDB
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PollLoop --> Provider
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Provider --> MCP
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MCP --> OutDB
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OutDB --> Delivery
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Delivery --> Central
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Delivery --> Bridge
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Bridge --> P1 & P2 & P3 & P4 & P5
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Sweep --> InDB
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Sweep --> OutDB
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Sweep --> Central
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Runner -.mounts.-> Folder
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MCP -.approval.-> Approvals
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Approvals --> Central
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MCP -.credential req.-> SecretsFacade
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SecretsFacade --> Vault
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Provider -.API calls.-> Vault
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</pre>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="flow">
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<h2><span class="num">2</span>Message Flow</h2>
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<p class="desc">
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End-to-end path of a single message. The host and container never write
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to the same SQLite file — the split between inbound and outbound DBs is
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what makes this lock-free under concurrent activity.
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</p>
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<div class="diagram">
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<pre class="mermaid">
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sequenceDiagram
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participant P as Platform (Telegram)
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participant B as Chat SDK Bridge
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participant R as Router
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participant SM as Session Manager
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participant IDB as inbound.db
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participant C as Container (agent-runner)
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participant ODB as outbound.db
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participant D as Delivery Poller
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P->>B: new message
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B->>R: routeInbound(platformId, threadId, msg)
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R->>R: resolve messaging_group → agent_group → session<br/>(agent-shared · shared · per-thread)
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R->>SM: ensure session + DBs exist
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R->>IDB: INSERT messages_in (even seq)
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R->>C: wake container (spawn or signal)
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C->>IDB: poll messages_in
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C->>C: format xml → Claude SDK stream
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C->>ODB: INSERT messages_out (odd seq)<br/>parse <message to='name'> blocks
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D->>ODB: 1s active poll / 60s sweep
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D->>D: hasDestination() re-validate
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D->>B: deliver via adapter
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B->>P: send · edit · react · file · card
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</pre>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="destinations">
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<h2><span class="num">3</span>Named Destinations & Agent-to-Agent</h2>
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<p class="desc">
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Agents address outputs by local name. The host looks up each name against
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the agent's destinations table at delivery time — dropping anything
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unauthorized. The same table routes agent-to-agent messages to a sibling
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agent's <code>inbound.db</code> with bidirectional permission rows.
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</p>
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<div class="diagram">
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<pre class="mermaid">
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flowchart LR
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subgraph AgentA["Agent Group A (main)"]
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A_out["<message to='slack'>...</message><br/><message to='browser-agent'>...</message><br/><internal>scratchpad</internal>"]
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end
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subgraph Dests["inbound.db.destinations (per agent)"]
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D1["slack → messaging_group 42"]
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D2["browser-agent → agent_group 7<br/>(bidirectional)"]
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D3["github → messaging_group 13"]
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end
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subgraph AgentB["Agent Group B (browser sub-agent)"]
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B_session["own inbound.db / outbound.db<br/>inherited destination back to A"]
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end
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Slack[Slack]
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GitHub[GitHub PR]
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A_out -->|parse + lookup| Dests
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D1 -->|deliver| Slack
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D2 -->|write to B's inbound.db| B_session
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D3 -->|deliver| GitHub
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B_session -.reply via 'parent'.-> Dests
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</pre>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="entities">
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<h2><span class="num">4</span>Entity Model</h2>
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<p class="desc">
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Messaging groups and agent groups are many-to-many, joined via
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<code>messaging_group_agents</code>. The <code>session_mode</code>
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column selects one of three isolation levels.
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</p>
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<div class="diagram">
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<pre class="mermaid">
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erDiagram
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agent_groups ||--o{ messaging_group_agents : wired
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messaging_groups ||--o{ messaging_group_agents : wired
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agent_groups ||--o{ sessions : runs
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messaging_groups ||--o{ sessions : context
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agent_groups ||--o{ agent_destinations : owns
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agent_groups ||--o{ pending_approvals : requests
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agent_groups {
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int id
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string name
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string folder
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string agent_provider
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json container_config
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}
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messaging_groups {
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int id
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string channel_type
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string platform_id
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string name
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bool is_group
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string unknown_sender_policy "strict | request_approval | public"
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}
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users {
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string id PK "namespaced <channel>:<handle>"
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string kind
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string display_name
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}
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user_roles {
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string user_id FK
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string role "owner | admin"
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string agent_group_id FK "null = global"
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}
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agent_group_members {
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string user_id FK
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string agent_group_id FK
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}
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user_dms {
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string user_id FK
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string channel_type
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string messaging_group_id FK
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}
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messaging_group_agents {
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int messaging_group_id
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int agent_group_id
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string session_mode
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json trigger_rules
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int priority
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}
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sessions {
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int id
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int agent_group_id
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int messaging_group_id
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string sdk_session_id
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string status
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}
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</pre>
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</div>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr><th>Level</th><th>session_mode</th><th>Shared</th><th>Example</th></tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr><td>1 · Shared session</td><td><code>agent-shared</code></td><td>Workspace + memory + conversation</td><td>Slack + GitHub webhooks in one thread</td></tr>
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<tr><td>2 · Same agent, separate sessions</td><td><code>shared</code> / <code>per-thread</code></td><td>Workspace + memory only</td><td>One agent across 3 Telegram chats</td></tr>
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<tr><td>3 · Separate agent groups</td><td>— (different agent_group_id)</td><td>Nothing</td><td>Personal vs work channels</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</section>
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<section id="twodb">
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<h2><span class="num">5</span>Two-DB Split</h2>
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<p class="desc">
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Each SQLite file has exactly one writer. The container touches a
|
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heartbeat file instead of <code>UPDATE</code>-ing a liveness row, so host
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sweep can detect staleness via <code>stat(mtime)</code> without opening the
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DB. Host uses even seq numbers, container uses odd — collision-free.
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</p>
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<div class="diagram">
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<pre class="mermaid">
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flowchart LR
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subgraph Mount["/workspace (volume mount)"]
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In[("inbound.db")]
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Out[("outbound.db")]
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HB["/.heartbeat (file touch)"]
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end
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Host[Host process] -->|writes · even seq| In
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Host -->|reads| Out
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Container[agent-runner] -->|reads| In
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Container -->|writes · odd seq| Out
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Container -->|touch every poll| HB
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HostSweep[Host sweep] -->|stat mtime| HB
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HostSweep -->|reads processing_ack| In
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</pre>
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</div>
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</section>
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<footer>NanoClaw v2 · branch <code>v2</code> · generated from docs/v2-checklist.md, v2-architecture-draft.md, v2-isolation-model.md, v2-setup-wiring.md</footer>
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