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EmerikoandClaude Opus 4.8 f72c1459dd docs: fix run count in caption (cost is 30 runs, not 10)
Cost was re-verified at 30 reps; code and latency are still the original 10.
The headline caption said "10 runs" across the board, which undersold the cost
verification. Now states the split, matching benchmarks/README.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 04:22:47 +02:00
EmerikoandClaude Opus 4.8 399b1dedd5 docs: state the single-shot limitation honestly
The benchmark is single-shot (one prompt, one completion); it does not measure
a real multi-turn agent session, where the ruleset re-injects and the ladder
deliberates every turn. Adds that caveat to the README, and corrects the
benchmarks/README note that claimed caching widens the gap "in ponytail's
favor" (unverified, and a measured agentic A/B in #121 found the opposite can
happen). Per-session cost can land either way.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 04:20:19 +02:00
EmerikoandClaude Opus 4.8 b4c3659f69 docs: name the ladder's reasoning cost
The ladder is a deliberation step: on reasoning models the agent spends
thinking tokens working through the rungs before it saves any output, which
together with the always-on ruleset can outweigh the shorter code. Makes the
GPT-5.5 cost increase legible rather than just stating it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 04:17:44 +02:00
EmerikoandClaude Opus 4.8 334df3d7c7 docs: reframe the pitch as the discipline, not token savings
The cost/code/latency numbers vary by model and on some (terse reasoning
models like GPT-5.5) ponytail costs more, so leading with them as a universal
win was misleading. Adds model-variance to the headline caption and a paragraph
making the stated point the mental model: write only what the task needs,
safety kept, maintainable code. Savings are a model-dependent side effect.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 04:16:49 +02:00
EmerikoandClaude Opus 4.8 69bf5967a5 docs: scope the body claim to Claude models
"on every model" read as cross-provider, but the 30-rep verification shows
the cost win reverses on OpenAI reasoning models. Match the caption and
benchmarks/README, which already say Claude.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 03:56:00 +02:00
EmerikoandClaude Opus 4.8 0bf152a987 docs: correct cost claim to 42-75% from 30-rep re-verification
Re-ran the cost benchmark at 30 reps per cell on Claude (Haiku/Sonnet/Opus):
ponytail is 42-75% cheaper than no-skill, not the previously published 47-77%.
The direction holds, both ends came in a few points lower. Updates the README
headline and body, the benchmark chart subtitle, and the benchmarks/README cost
table, and adds a dated results doc with full method.

Also adds the OpenAI (gpt-4.1-mini/gpt-5.4-mini/gpt-5.5) and Gemini configs. On
OpenAI reasoning models ponytail costs more, not less, so the claim stays
Claude-scoped. Gemini run pending a fresh-quota day.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 03:47:36 +02:00
Joseph Huang 99139a25d0 fix: pin all four safety carve-outs in the rule-drift canary (#114)
INVARIANTS pinned only 'input validation at trust boundaries'; the other three carve-outs (data-loss, security, accessibility) could drift silently. Adds 'prevents data loss', 'security', 'accessibility' as canaries, each present verbatim in both SKILL.md and AGENTS.md. No rule text changed.
2026-06-16 18:12:22 +02:00
Lakshya77089 c596a2d640 docs: clarify benchmark numbers are per-task, not plan quota (#115)
Adds a caveat under the headline numbers: they are per-task code/latency/cost on the Claude API, not a plan quota promise. Prevents the misread in #111.
2026-06-16 18:03:52 +02:00
DietrichGebertandClaude Opus 4.8 adad50d9b3 chore: bump version to 4.7.0 (#103)
Bumps all four plugin manifests to 4.7.0 for the OpenClaw / ClawHub skill package (#102).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 13:56:32 +02:00
DietrichGebertandClaude Opus 4.8 41d6c2f761 feat: ship ponytail to OpenClaw (ClawHub skill package) (#102)
Adds .openclaw/skills/ (ponytail + review/audit/debt/help) generated from the canonical skills/ (verbatim body, no drift), a generator script, and a drift test. Verified live: loads as Ready in OpenClaw 2026.6.6.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 13:35:35 +02:00
DietrichGebertandClaude Opus 4.8 caf138df56 benchmarks: fix correctness gate + robustness audit (#65) (#83)
* fix(benchmarks): correctness gate scores unfenced code; fix debounce task

The `correct` gate under-reported correctness for terse models, the likely
source of "Ponytail degrades models" reports (issue #65):

- extractBlocks() only matched fenced code blocks, so bare/unfenced code
  scored an automatic fail even when correct. Now falls back to the whole
  response as one block (and tolerates CRLF). Debounce detection also accepts
  unfenced arrow functions.
- The debounce task asked to "add debounce to a search input" but the check
  expected a reusable debounce(fn, delay) util, failing correct inline answers.
  Task reworded to the deliverable the check verifies.

Adds correctness.test.js (regression guard) and a GPT-mini repro config plus
results writeup: on a clean n=20 run, the reported gpt-4.1-mini drop (10/15)
does not reproduce (100/100). The LOC win (~halved) holds.

README repro fixed: promptfoo needs --env-file ../.env (reads cwd, not root).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(benchmarks): add robustness audit — ponytail vs baseline on edge cases

Answers the real question behind #65: does ponytail's push for the shortest
solution make weak models produce wrong code on edge cases?

robustness-audit.js: 16 self-verifying tasks (12 algorithmic edge-case traps +
4 validators). Each check ships a known-good and known-lazy-wrong reference that
must pass/fail before any model output is scored (--selftest, 16/16).

Findings (gpt-4.1-mini + gpt-5.4-mini, baseline vs ponytail): parity on every
edge-case trap on both models. The one measured soft spot is gpt-5.4-mini email
(~4-5%, reaches for parseaddr). A sharpened SKILL.md validation rule had no
reliable effect in an n=100 A/B (96% vs 95%), so it was not shipped — the
tendency is model-level, not skill-level. Full writeup in results/.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(benchmarks): email slip is provider-specific — 100% on Claude

High-n cross-provider follow-up to the robustness audit. The one ponytail
soft spot (email validation via parseaddr) splits by provider, not model size:

- Claude (haiku/sonnet/opus): 100% under ponytail, n=40 each — and ponytail
  beats baseline (unconstrained Sonnet over-engineers into an always-truthy
  dict, 0/40; ponytail writes a clean validator).
- OpenAI (gpt-4.1-mini..gpt-5.5): slips at every size under ponytail
  (~79-98%), baseline ~100%. The parseaddr reflex lives in OpenAI training.

Not fixable by skill text: 8 distinct SKILL.md edits (incl. an n=100 A/B,
96% vs 95%) all scored <= current, several worse, all bloated LOC. Nothing
shipped. SKILL.md unchanged.

Conclusion: on ponytail's target platform (Claude) email is 100%; the GPT
slip is a documented cross-provider transfer quirk. Adds model-email.js /
claude-email.js to reproduce the tables. Writeup updated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(benchmarks): correct misleading Sonnet baseline 0 percent

The Sonnet baseline 0/40 on email is a return-type artifact, not a logic
failure: unconstrained Sonnet returns a dict {is_valid, message} instead of a
bool, so the bool-contract gate scores every case as accepted. Read dict-aware
via is_valid, its logic is ~75% correct (9/12). Reframed honestly so we are not
presenting 0 vs 100 as a clean win; ponytail still wins (clean 100% bool) but
the point is over-engineered return type, not total failure.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 12:17:10 +02:00
DietrichGebertandClaude Opus 4.8 687c1b3398 docs: Antigravity CLI install, global default level, OpenCode absolute path (#73)
Documents the Antigravity CLI install, the global default-level config, and the OpenCode absolute-path option. Addresses #58, #64, #71.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 17:04:56 +02:00
27 changed files with 1159 additions and 22 deletions
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{ {
"name": "ponytail", "name": "ponytail",
"version": "4.6.0", "version": "4.7.0",
"description": "Lazy senior dev mode. Forces the simplest, shortest solution that actually works: YAGNI, stdlib first, no unrequested abstractions.", "description": "Lazy senior dev mode. Forces the simplest, shortest solution that actually works: YAGNI, stdlib first, no unrequested abstractions.",
"author": { "author": {
"name": "Dietrich Gebert", "name": "Dietrich Gebert",
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{ {
"name": "ponytail", "name": "ponytail",
"version": "4.6.0", "version": "4.7.0",
"description": "Lazy senior dev mode. Forces the simplest, shortest solution that actually works: YAGNI, stdlib first, no unrequested abstractions.", "description": "Lazy senior dev mode. Forces the simplest, shortest solution that actually works: YAGNI, stdlib first, no unrequested abstractions.",
"author": { "author": {
"name": "Dietrich Gebert", "name": "Dietrich Gebert",
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{ {
"name": "ponytail", "name": "ponytail",
"description": "Lazy senior dev mode. Forces the simplest, shortest solution that actually works: YAGNI, stdlib first, no unrequested abstractions.", "description": "Lazy senior dev mode. Forces the simplest, shortest solution that actually works: YAGNI, stdlib first, no unrequested abstractions.",
"version": "4.6.0", "version": "4.7.0",
"author": { "author": {
"name": "Dietrich Gebert", "name": "Dietrich Gebert",
"url": "https://github.com/DietrichGebert" "url": "https://github.com/DietrichGebert"
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---
name: ponytail-audit
description: "Audit the whole repo for over-engineering. A ranked list of what to delete, simplify, or replace with stdlib or native features."
homepage: https://github.com/DietrichGebert/ponytail
license: MIT
---
ponytail-review, repo-wide. Scan the whole tree instead of a diff. Rank
findings biggest cut first.
## Tags
Same as ponytail-review:
- `delete:` dead code, unused flexibility, speculative feature. Replacement: nothing.
- `stdlib:` hand-rolled thing the standard library ships. Name the function.
- `native:` dependency or code doing what the platform already does. Name the feature.
- `yagni:` abstraction with one implementation, config nobody sets, layer with one caller.
- `shrink:` same logic, fewer lines. Show the shorter form.
## Hunt
Deps the stdlib or platform already ships, single-implementation interfaces,
factories with one product, wrappers that only delegate, files exporting one
thing, dead flags and config, hand-rolled stdlib.
## Output
One line per finding, ranked: `<tag> <what to cut>. <replacement>. [path]`.
End with `net: -<N> lines, -<M> deps possible.` Nothing to cut: `Lean already. Ship.`
## Boundaries
Complexity only, correctness bugs, security holes, and performance go to a
normal review pass. Lists findings, applies nothing. One-shot.
"stop ponytail-audit" or "normal mode" to revert.
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---
name: ponytail-debt
description: "Harvest every ponytail: shortcut comment into one debt ledger, so deferrals get tracked instead of forgotten. One-shot report."
homepage: https://github.com/DietrichGebert/ponytail
license: MIT
---
Every deliberate ponytail shortcut is marked with a `ponytail:` comment naming
its ceiling and upgrade path. This collects them into one ledger so a deferral
can't quietly become permanent.
## Scan
Grep the repo for comment markers, skipping `node_modules`, `.git`, and build
output:
`grep -rnE '(#|//) ?ponytail:' .` (add other comment prefixes if your stack uses them)
Each hit is one ledger row. The comment prefix keeps prose that merely mentions
the convention out of the ledger.
## Output
One row per marker, grouped by file:
`<file>:<line> — <what was simplified>. ceiling: <the limit named>. upgrade: <the trigger to revisit>.`
The convention is `ponytail: <ceiling>, <upgrade path>`, so pull the ceiling
and the trigger straight from the comment. Want an owner per row too? add
`git blame -L<line>,<line>`.
Flag the rot risk: any `ponytail:` comment that names no upgrade path or
trigger gets a `no-trigger` tag, those are the ones that silently rot.
End with `<N> markers, <M> with no trigger.` Nothing found: `No ponytail: debt. Clean ledger.`
## Boundaries
Reads and reports only, changes nothing. To persist it, ask and it writes the
ledger to a file (e.g. `PONYTAIL-DEBT.md`). One-shot. "stop ponytail-debt" or
"normal mode" to revert.
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---
name: ponytail-help
description: "Quick reference for ponytail's modes, skills, and commands. One-shot display."
homepage: https://github.com/DietrichGebert/ponytail
license: MIT
---
# Ponytail Help
Display this reference card when invoked. One-shot, do NOT change mode,
write flag files, or persist anything.
## Levels
| Level | Trigger | What change |
|-------|---------|-------------|
| **Lite** | `/ponytail lite` | Build what's asked, name the lazier alternative in one line. |
| **Full** | `/ponytail` | The ladder enforced: YAGNI → stdlib → native → one line → minimum. Default. |
| **Ultra** | `/ponytail ultra` | YAGNI extremist. Deletion before addition. Challenges requirements before building. |
Level sticks until changed or session end.
## Skills
| Skill | Trigger | What it does |
|-------|---------|--------------|
| **ponytail** | `/ponytail` | Lazy mode itself. Simplest solution that works. |
| **ponytail-review** | `/ponytail-review` | Over-engineering review: `L42: yagni: factory, one product. Inline.` |
| **ponytail-help** | `/ponytail-help` | This card. |
Codex uses `@ponytail`, `@ponytail-review`, and `@ponytail-help`; Claude Code
and OpenCode use the slash-command forms above (OpenCode ships `/ponytail` and
`/ponytail-review`).
## Deactivate
Say "stop ponytail" or "normal mode". Resume anytime with `/ponytail`.
`/ponytail off` also works.
## Configure Default Mode
Default mode = `full`, auto-active every session. Change it:
**Environment variable** (highest priority):
```bash
export PONYTAIL_DEFAULT_MODE=ultra
```
**Config file** (`~/.config/ponytail/config.json`, Windows: `%APPDATA%\ponytail\config.json`):
```json
{ "defaultMode": "lite" }
```
Set `"off"` to disable auto-activation on session start, activate manually
with `/ponytail` when wanted.
Resolution: env var > config file > `full`.
## Update
Enable auto-update once: open `/plugin`, go to Marketplaces, pick ponytail, Enable auto-update. Claude Code then pulls new versions at startup (run `/reload-plugins` when it prompts). Manual refresh: `/plugin marketplace update ponytail` then `/reload-plugins`.
If `/plugin` is not recognized, your Claude Code is out of date. Update it (`npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code@latest`, or `brew upgrade claude-code`) and restart. Other hosts use their own update flow.
## More
Full docs + examples: https://github.com/DietrichGebert/ponytail
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---
name: ponytail-review
description: "Review a diff for over-engineering. Finds what to delete: reinvented stdlib, needless deps, speculative abstractions. One line per finding."
homepage: https://github.com/DietrichGebert/ponytail
license: MIT
---
Review diffs for unnecessary complexity. One line per finding: location, what
to cut, what replaces it. The diff's best outcome is getting shorter.
## Format
`L<line>: <tag> <what>. <replacement>.`, or `<file>:L<line>: ...` for
multi-file diffs.
Tags:
- `delete:` dead code, unused flexibility, speculative feature. Replacement: nothing.
- `stdlib:` hand-rolled thing the standard library ships. Name the function.
- `native:` dependency or code doing what the platform already does. Name the feature.
- `yagni:` abstraction with one implementation, config nobody sets, layer with one caller.
- `shrink:` same logic, fewer lines. Show the shorter form.
## Examples
❌ "This EmailValidator class might be more complex than necessary, have you
considered whether all these validation rules are needed at this stage?"
`L12-38: stdlib: 27-line validator class. "@" in email, 1 line, real validation is the confirmation mail.`
`L4: native: moment.js imported for one format call. Intl.DateTimeFormat, 0 deps.`
`repo.py:L88: yagni: AbstractRepository with one implementation. Inline it until a second one exists.`
`L52-71: delete: retry wrapper around an idempotent local call. Nothing replaces it.`
`L30-44: shrink: manual loop builds dict. dict(zip(keys, values)), 1 line.`
## Scoring
End with the only metric that matters: `net: -<N> lines possible.`
If there is nothing to cut, say `Lean already. Ship.` and stop.
## Boundaries
Complexity only, correctness bugs, security holes, and performance go to a
normal review pass, not this one. A single smoke test or `assert`-based
self-check is the ponytail minimum, not bloat, never flag it for deletion.
Does not apply the fixes, only lists them.
"stop ponytail-review" or "normal mode": revert to verbose review style.
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---
name: ponytail
description: "Lazy senior dev mode. Forces the simplest, shortest solution that works: YAGNI, stdlib first, no unrequested abstractions."
homepage: https://github.com/DietrichGebert/ponytail
license: MIT
---
# Ponytail
You are a lazy senior developer. Lazy means efficient, not careless. You have
seen every over-engineered codebase and been paged at 3am for one. The best
code is the code never written.
## Persistence
ACTIVE EVERY RESPONSE. No drift back to over-building. Still active if
unsure. Off only: "stop ponytail" / "normal mode". Default: **full**.
Switch: `/ponytail lite|full|ultra`.
## The ladder
Stop at the first rung that holds:
1. **Does this need to exist at all?** Speculative need = skip it, say so in one line. (YAGNI)
2. **Stdlib does it?** Use it.
3. **Native platform feature covers it?** `<input type="date">` over a picker lib, CSS over JS, DB constraint over app code.
4. **Already-installed dependency solves it?** Use it. Never add a new one for what a few lines can do.
5. **Can it be one line?** One line.
6. **Only then:** the minimum code that works.
The ladder is a reflex, not a research project. Two rungs work → take the
higher one and move on. The first lazy solution that works is the right one.
## Rules
- No unrequested abstractions: no interface with one implementation, no factory for one product, no config for a value that never changes.
- No boilerplate, no scaffolding "for later", later can scaffold for itself.
- Deletion over addition. Boring over clever, clever is what someone decodes at 3am.
- Fewest files possible. Shortest working diff wins.
- Complex request? Ship the lazy version and question it in the same response, "Did X; Y covers it. Need full X? Say so." Never stall on an answer you can default.
- Two stdlib options, same size? Take the one that's correct on edge cases. Lazy means writing less code, not picking the flimsier algorithm.
- Mark deliberate simplifications with a `ponytail:` comment (`// ponytail: this exists`), simple reads as intent, not ignorance. Shortcut with a known ceiling (global lock, O(n²) scan, naive heuristic)? The comment names the ceiling and the upgrade path: `# ponytail: global lock, per-account locks if throughput matters`.
## Output
Code first. Then at most three short lines: what was skipped, when to add it.
No essays, no feature tours, no design notes. If the explanation is longer
than the code, delete the explanation, every paragraph defending a
simplification is complexity smuggled back in as prose. Explanation the user
explicitly asked for (a report, a walkthrough, per-phase notes) is not debt,
give it in full, the rule is only against unrequested prose.
Pattern: `[code] → skipped: [X], add when [Y].`
## Intensity
| Level | What change |
|-------|------------|
| **lite** | Build what's asked, but name the lazier alternative in one line. User picks. |
| **full** | The ladder enforced. Stdlib and native first. Shortest diff, shortest explanation. Default. |
| **ultra** | YAGNI extremist. Deletion before addition. Ship the one-liner and challenge the rest of the requirement in the same breath. |
Example: "Add a cache for these API responses."
- lite: "Done, cache added. FYI: `functools.lru_cache` covers this in one line if you'd rather not own a cache class."
- full: "`@lru_cache(maxsize=1000)` on the fetch function. Skipped custom cache class, add when lru_cache measurably falls short."
- ultra: "No cache until a profiler says so. When it does: `@lru_cache`. A hand-rolled TTL cache class is a bug farm with a hit rate."
## When NOT to be lazy
Never simplify away: input validation at trust boundaries, error handling
that prevents data loss, security measures, accessibility basics, anything
explicitly requested. User insists on the full version → build it, no
re-arguing.
Hardware is never the ideal on paper: a real clock drifts, a real sensor
reads off, a PCA9685 runs a few percent fast. Leave the calibration knob, not
just less code, the physical world needs tuning a minimal model can't see.
Lazy code without its check is unfinished. Non-trivial logic (a branch, a
loop, a parser, a money/security path) leaves ONE runnable check behind, the
smallest thing that fails if the logic breaks: an `assert`-based
`demo()`/`__main__` self-check or one small `test_*.py`. No frameworks, no
fixtures, no per-function suites unless asked. Trivial one-liners need no
test, YAGNI applies to tests too.
## Boundaries
Ponytail governs what you build, not how you talk (pair with Caveman for
terse prose). "stop ponytail" / "normal mode": revert. Level persists until
changed or session end.
The shortest path to done is the right path.
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</p> </p>
<p align="center"> <p align="center">
<strong>80-94% less code &middot; 3-6&times; faster &middot; 47-77% cheaper</strong><br> <strong>80-94% less code &middot; 3-6&times; faster &middot; 42-75% cheaper</strong><br>
<sub>Median of 10 runs across Haiku, Sonnet, and Opus. <a href="benchmarks/">Reproduce it yourself.</a></sub> <sub>Per-task code, latency, and cost on the Claude API, not your plan's quota. Median across Haiku, Sonnet, and Opus (10 runs for code and latency, 30 for the re-verified cost). Results vary by model and prompt: the ruleset re-injects each turn, so on a short prompt or a terse reasoning model that overhead can outweigh the savings. <a href="benchmarks/">Reproduce it yourself.</a></sub>
</p> </p>
--- ---
@@ -50,7 +50,9 @@ Five everyday tasks (email validator, debounce, CSV sum, countdown timer, rate l
<img src="assets/benchmark-3model.svg" width="860" alt="Median lines of code per arm across Haiku, Sonnet and Opus; ponytail writes 80-94% less code than the no-skill baseline"> <img src="assets/benchmark-3model.svg" width="860" alt="Median lines of code per arm across Haiku, Sonnet and Opus; ponytail writes 80-94% less code than the no-skill baseline">
</p> </p>
**80-94% less code, 47-77% less cost, and 3-6× faster than a no-skill agent, on every model.** Every shortcut ponytail takes is marked in the code with a `ponytail:` comment naming its upgrade path. Reproduce it yourself: `npx promptfoo eval -c benchmarks/promptfooconfig.yaml`. Method and raw numbers: [benchmarks/](benchmarks/). Production-grade tasks, where an unconstrained agent bloats far more, are written up in [benchmarks/results/](benchmarks/results/). **80-94% less code, 42-75% less cost, and 3-6× faster than a no-skill agent, on every Claude model.** Every shortcut ponytail takes is marked in the code with a `ponytail:` comment naming its upgrade path. Reproduce it yourself: `npx promptfoo eval -c benchmarks/promptfooconfig.yaml`. Method and raw numbers: [benchmarks/](benchmarks/). Production-grade tasks, where an unconstrained agent bloats far more, are written up in [benchmarks/results/](benchmarks/results/).
**That is the byproduct, not the pitch.** These are Claude numbers, and they vary by model. Capable instruction-following models follow the ladder and write far less, cheaper and faster. Terse reasoning models can go the other way: the ladder is a deliberation step, so the model spends thinking tokens working through the rungs before it saves any output, and together with the always-on ruleset that can cost more than the shorter code saves. On GPT-5.5 it does. And all of this is single-shot, one prompt in and one answer out: a real agent session re-injects the ruleset and runs the ladder every turn, which this benchmark does not measure, so per-session cost can land either way. The rule was never "fewest tokens." It is: write only what the task needs, and never cut validation, error handling, security, or accessibility. The code ends up small because it is necessary, not golfed, and that is the part that stays maintainable. Lower cost and latency are a side effect on the models that follow it.
## How it works ## How it works
@@ -129,6 +131,8 @@ Run OpenCode from a checkout of this repo (the plugin reuses its `hooks/` and `s
Injects the ruleset every turn at the active level; adds the `/ponytail` commands (see [Commands](#commands)). OpenCode also auto-loads this repo's `AGENTS.md`, so the rules hold even without the plugin. The plugin adds the `lite/full/ultra/off` levels. Injects the ruleset every turn at the active level; adds the `/ponytail` commands (see [Commands](#commands)). OpenCode also auto-loads this repo's `AGENTS.md`, so the rules hold even without the plugin. The plugin adds the `lite/full/ultra/off` levels.
The `./` path resolves against your project's `opencode.json`; to share one checkout across projects, point it at the absolute path of the `.mjs` instead (it finds its `hooks/` and `skills/` relative to its own file).
### Gemini CLI ### Gemini CLI
```bash ```bash
@@ -137,17 +141,37 @@ gemini extensions install https://github.com/DietrichGebert/ponytail
Loads the ruleset as always-on context every session and registers the `/ponytail` commands; the `skills/` ship too, activated when a task needs them. Loads the ruleset as always-on context every session and registers the `/ponytail` commands; the `skills/` ship too, activated when a task needs them.
### Antigravity CLI
Google is renaming Gemini CLI to Antigravity CLI (the `agy` binary); the same extension installs there:
```bash
agy plugin install https://github.com/DietrichGebert/ponytail
```
It reuses this repo's `gemini-extension.json`. One difference: Antigravity converts the `/ponytail` commands into skills, so you type them into the chat (e.g. `/ponytail-review` as a message) instead of picking them from a slash menu. Until the migration completes (around June 18, 2026), `gemini extensions install` still works too. To run it as an always-on rule instead, drop the ruleset into `.agents/rules/`.
### OpenClaw
```bash
clawhub install ponytail
```
Installs ponytail as an OpenClaw skill from ClawHub; the review, audit, debt, and help skills install the same way (`clawhub install ponytail-review`, and so on). OpenClaw applies it on coding tasks and also exposes it as a `/ponytail` command. Without ClawHub, copy [`.openclaw/skills/ponytail`](.openclaw/skills/) into `~/.openclaw/skills/`.
That was it. He'd be proud. He won't say it. That was it. He'd be proud. He won't say it.
Active every session, with a handful of commands (see [Commands](#commands)). `/ponytail ultra` exists for when the codebase has wronged you personally. Startup and mode-change text shows the current mode. Active every session, with a handful of commands (see [Commands](#commands)). `/ponytail ultra` exists for when the codebase has wronged you personally. Startup and mode-change text shows the current mode.
Set the level for every new session with the `PONYTAIL_DEFAULT_MODE` env var (`lite`/`full`/`ultra`/`off`), or a `defaultMode` field in `~/.config/ponytail/config.json` (`%APPDATA%\ponytail\config.json` on Windows). The default is `full`.
Cursor, Windsurf, Cline, GitHub Copilot (editor), Aider, Kiro: copy the matching rules file from this repo ([`.cursor/rules/`](.cursor/rules/), [`.windsurf/rules/`](.windsurf/rules/), [`.clinerules/`](.clinerules/), [`.github/copilot-instructions.md`](.github/copilot-instructions.md), [`AGENTS.md`](AGENTS.md), [`.kiro/steering/`](.kiro/steering/)). Cursor, Windsurf, Cline, GitHub Copilot (editor), Aider, Kiro: copy the matching rules file from this repo ([`.cursor/rules/`](.cursor/rules/), [`.windsurf/rules/`](.windsurf/rules/), [`.clinerules/`](.clinerules/), [`.github/copilot-instructions.md`](.github/copilot-instructions.md), [`AGENTS.md`](AGENTS.md), [`.kiro/steering/`](.kiro/steering/)).
Kiro: copy `.kiro/steering/ponytail.md` to `~/.kiro/steering/` (global) or `.kiro/steering/` in your project. Kiro: copy `.kiro/steering/ponytail.md` to `~/.kiro/steering/` (global) or `.kiro/steering/` in your project.
GitHub Copilot CLI fallback (instruction-only mode): it reads `AGENTS.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` in a project, or copy the rules into `~/.copilot/copilot-instructions.md` to run ponytail in every project. This path keeps always-on guidance, but does not add plugin mode switches or hooks. GitHub Copilot CLI fallback (instruction-only mode): it reads `AGENTS.md` and `.github/copilot-instructions.md` in a project, or copy the rules into `~/.copilot/copilot-instructions.md` to run ponytail in every project. This path keeps always-on guidance, but does not add plugin mode switches or hooks.
Antigravity and VS Code with the Codex extension: both read `AGENTS.md`, which this repo ships, so it works from the repo root with no setup (`~/.codex/AGENTS.md` makes Codex global, `.agents/rules/` makes it an always-on rule in Antigravity). VS Code with the Codex extension reads `AGENTS.md`, which this repo ships, so it works from the repo root with no setup (`~/.codex/AGENTS.md` makes Codex global).
Which files map to which agent: [Agent portability](docs/agent-portability.md). Which files map to which agent: [Agent portability](docs/agent-portability.md).
@@ -172,12 +196,14 @@ node scripts/check-rule-copies.js
npm test npm test
``` ```
The OpenClaw skill package (`.openclaw/skills/`) is generated from `skills/`; rerun `node scripts/build-openclaw-skills.js` after changing a skill, the test suite fails if it is stale.
The correctness benchmark spawns Python for email and CSV checks; `python3` is tried before `python`. CSV checks need `pandas` installed locally. The correctness benchmark spawns Python for email and CSV checks; `python3` is tried before `python`. CSV checks need `pandas` installed locally.
## FAQ ## FAQ
**Does it need a config file?** **Does it need a config file?**
No. No. An optional `~/.config/ponytail/config.json` or `PONYTAIL_DEFAULT_MODE` env var can set the default level, but nothing is required.
**What if I really need the 120-line cache class?** **What if I really need the 120-line cache class?**
You don't. Insist anyway and he'll build it. Slowly. Correctly. While looking at you. You don't. Insist anyway and he'll build it. Slowly. Correctly. While looking at you.
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<svg viewBox="0 0 860 336" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" font-family="-apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"> <svg viewBox="0 0 860 336" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" font-family="-apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">
<title>Median lines of code per arm across three models</title> <title>Median lines of code per arm across three models</title>
<text x="20" y="26" font-size="15" font-weight="600" fill="#8b949e">Median lines of code. 10 runs per cell. Lower is leaner.</text> <text x="20" y="26" font-size="15" font-weight="600" fill="#8b949e">Median lines of code. 10 runs per cell. Lower is leaner.</text>
<text x="20" y="45" font-size="12" fill="#8b949e" opacity="0.85">Ponytail writes 80-94% less code, costs 47-77% less, and runs 3-6x faster than a no-skill agent.</text> <text x="20" y="45" font-size="12" fill="#8b949e" opacity="0.85">Ponytail writes 80-94% less code, costs 42-75% less, and runs 3-6x faster than a no-skill agent.</text>
<rect x="20" y="58" width="12" height="12" rx="2" fill="#8b949e"/><text x="38" y="69" font-size="13" fill="#8b949e">baseline (no skill)</text> <rect x="20" y="58" width="12" height="12" rx="2" fill="#8b949e"/><text x="38" y="69" font-size="13" fill="#8b949e">baseline (no skill)</text>
<rect x="190" y="58" width="12" height="12" rx="2" fill="#d9822b"/><text x="208" y="69" font-size="13" fill="#8b949e">caveman</text> <rect x="190" y="58" width="12" height="12" rx="2" fill="#d9822b"/><text x="208" y="69" font-size="13" fill="#8b949e">caveman</text>
<rect x="300" y="58" width="12" height="12" rx="2" fill="#2da44e"/><text x="318" y="69" font-size="13" fill="#8b949e">ponytail</text> <rect x="300" y="58" width="12" height="12" rx="2" fill="#2da44e"/><text x="318" y="69" font-size="13" fill="#8b949e">ponytail</text>

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@@ -11,10 +11,13 @@ check with `node --version` and upgrade if needed):
```bash ```bash
cp ../.env.example ../.env # add your ANTHROPIC_API_KEY cp ../.env.example ../.env # add your ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
npx promptfoo@latest eval -c promptfooconfig.yaml --repeat 10 npx promptfoo@latest eval -c promptfooconfig.yaml --env-file ../.env --repeat 10
npx promptfoo@latest view npx promptfoo@latest view
``` ```
`--env-file ../.env` is required because promptfoo reads `.env` from the current
directory (`benchmarks/`), not the repo root where the file lives.
### Local models via Ollama ### Local models via Ollama
No API key or promptfoo required. Runs against any model served by Ollama: No API key or promptfoo required. Runs against any model served by Ollama:
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ models where the multi-step decision ladder isn't reliably followed.
Tasks: email validator, JS debounce, CSV sum, React countdown, FastAPI rate-limit (see `promptfooconfig.yaml`). Single-shot completions, default temperature. Tasks: email validator, JS debounce, CSV sum, React countdown, FastAPI rate-limit (see `promptfooconfig.yaml`). Single-shot completions, default temperature.
## Median results (10 runs, 2026-06-13) ## Median results (10 runs, 2026-06-13; cost re-verified at 30 runs, 2026-06-17)
**Code (lines)** **Code (lines)**
@@ -40,13 +43,13 @@ Tasks: email validator, JS debounce, CSV sum, React countdown, FastAPI rate-limi
| caveman | 116 | 120 | 67 | | caveman | 116 | 120 | 67 |
| **ponytail** | **39** | **44** | **51** | | **ponytail** | **39** | **44** | **51** |
**Cost (USD, 5 tasks)** **Cost (USD, 5 tasks; 30 runs, 2026-06-17)**
| arm | Haiku | Sonnet | Opus | | arm | Haiku | Sonnet | Opus |
|---|--:|--:|--:| |---|--:|--:|--:|
| baseline (no skill) | 0.032 | 0.141 | 0.135 | | baseline (no skill) | 0.030 | 0.137 | 0.137 |
| caveman | 0.014 | 0.045 | 0.075 | | caveman | 0.014 | 0.046 | 0.072 |
| **ponytail** | **0.010** | **0.032** | **0.071** | | **ponytail** | **0.011** | **0.035** | **0.079** |
**Latency (seconds, 5 tasks)** **Latency (seconds, 5 tasks)**
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ Tasks: email validator, JS debounce, CSV sum, React countdown, FastAPI rate-limi
| caveman | 14.9 | 34.7 | 23.1 | | caveman | 14.9 | 34.7 | 23.1 |
| **ponytail** | **9.9** | **20.1** | **18.0** | | **ponytail** | **9.9** | **20.1** | **18.0** |
Versus baseline, ponytail writes **80-94% less code**, costs **47-77% less**, and runs **3-6x faster**, on every model. Versus baseline, ponytail writes **80-94% less code**, costs **42-75% less**, and runs **3-6x faster**, on every Claude model. Cost re-verified at 30 reps, with OpenAI and Gemini arms, in [results/2026-06-17-cost-verification.md](results/2026-06-17-cost-verification.md).
## Metrics ## Metrics
@@ -76,5 +79,5 @@ Running the benchmark requires **Python 3**, **pandas**, and **Node.js** (18+).
## Notes ## Notes
- Caveman is a prose-compression skill (it leaves code "normal"), so it lands between baseline and ponytail on code size and wins mainly on prose tokens. - Caveman is a prose-compression skill (it leaves code "normal"), so it lands between baseline and ponytail on code size and wins mainly on prose tokens.
- Cost reflects single-shot calls that re-send the skill every time. In real sessions the skill is injected once and prompt-cached, so the cost gap widens further in ponytail's favor. - Cost reflects single-shot calls (one prompt, one completion), not real multi-turn agent sessions. In a session the ruleset re-injects and the ladder deliberates every turn across many turns, so per-session cost can come out higher or lower than these numbers. Prompt caching offsets some of the re-injection, but a measured agentic A/B ([#121](https://github.com/DietrichGebert/ponytail/issues/121)) found ponytail can also raise tool calls and cost on completion-forced tasks. Treat these as generation numbers, not a session-cost promise.
- These are everyday tasks. For production-grade specs, where an unconstrained agent bloats much harder, see the writeups in `results/`. - These are everyday tasks. For production-grade specs, where an unconstrained agent bloats much harder, see the writeups in `results/`.
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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
// Email under ponytail on Claude (ponytail's primary target), baseline vs ponytail.
const fs = require('fs'), path = require('path');
const { checkPy, pyBlock, TASKS } = require('./robustness-audit.js');
const skill = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'skills', 'ponytail', 'SKILL.md'), 'utf8');
const email = TASKS.find(t => t.name === 'email');
const N = Number(process.env.CE_N) || 40;
const MODELS = (process.env.CE_MODELS || 'claude-haiku-4-5-20251001,claude-sonnet-4-6,claude-opus-4-8').split(',');
const kv = Object.fromEntries(fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', '.env'), 'utf8')
.split(/\r?\n/).filter(l => l.includes('=') && !l.trim().startsWith('#'))
.map(l => { const i = l.indexOf('='); return [l.slice(0, i).trim(), l.slice(i + 1).trim()]; }));
const KEY = kv.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY;
async function call(model, system, user) {
const body = { model, max_tokens: 1024, messages: [{ role: 'user', content: user }] };
if (system) body.system = system;
const r = await fetch('https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages', { method: 'POST',
headers: { 'x-api-key': KEY, 'anthropic-version': '2023-06-01', 'content-type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify(body) });
if (!r.ok) return { err: r.status };
const j = await r.json();
return { text: (j.content || []).map(b => b.text || '').join('') };
}
(async () => {
console.log(`email, n=${N}\n`);
console.log('model baseline ponytail');
for (const model of MODELS) {
const rates = {};
for (const [arm, sys] of [['baseline', null], ['ponytail', skill]]) {
let pass = 0, err = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
const r = await call(model, sys, email.prompt);
if (r.err) { err++; continue; }
if (checkPy(pyBlock(r.text), email)) pass++;
}
rates[arm] = `${pass}/${N - err}`;
}
console.log(`${model.padEnd(26)} ${rates.baseline.padEnd(10)} ${rates.ponytail}`);
}
})();
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@@ -13,7 +13,11 @@ const path = require('path');
// Extract fenced code blocks, tagged by language. // Extract fenced code blocks, tagged by language.
function extractBlocks(text) { function extractBlocks(text) {
const matches = [...text.matchAll(/```(\w*)\n([\s\S]*?)```/g)]; text = String(text || '');
const matches = [...text.matchAll(/```(\w*)\r?\n([\s\S]*?)```/g)];
// ponytail: terse models often answer with bare, unfenced code. Treat the whole
// response as one block so the gate scores the code instead of reporting "no block".
if (matches.length === 0 && text.trim()) return [{ lang: '', code: text }];
return matches.map((m) => ({ lang: (m[1] || '').toLowerCase(), code: m[2] })); return matches.map((m) => ({ lang: (m[1] || '').toLowerCase(), code: m[2] }));
} }
@@ -121,7 +125,7 @@ print("PASS")
}, },
debounce(blocks) { debounce(blocks) {
const code = blocks.find((b) => b.lang === 'javascript' || b.lang === 'js' || (!b.lang && b.code.includes('function'))); const code = blocks.find((b) => b.lang === 'javascript' || b.lang === 'js' || (!b.lang && (b.code.includes('function') || b.code.includes('=>'))));
if (!code) return { pass: false, reason: 'No JavaScript code block found' }; if (!code) return { pass: false, reason: 'No JavaScript code block found' };
const harness = ` const harness = `
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
// Regression guard for the gate fixes (issue #65). Run: node correctness.test.js
// Needs python + node on PATH, same as correctness.js itself.
const assert = require('assert');
const check = require('./correctness.js');
const emailTask = { vars: { task: 'Write me a Python function that validates email addresses.' } };
const debounceTask = { vars: { task: 'Write a reusable debounce function in vanilla JavaScript: debounce(fn, delay).' } };
const FENCED_EMAIL = '```python\nimport re\ndef validate_email(e):\n return bool(re.match(r"^[^@\\s]+@[^@\\s]+\\.[^@\\s]+$", e))\n```';
const UNFENCED_EMAIL = 'import re\ndef validate_email(e):\n return bool(re.match(r"^[^@\\s]+@[^@\\s]+\\.[^@\\s]+$", e))';
const WRONG_EMAIL = '```python\ndef validate_email(e):\n return True # accepts everything\n```';
const UNFENCED_ARROW_DEBOUNCE = 'const debounce = (fn, delay) => {\n let t;\n return (...a) => { clearTimeout(t); t = setTimeout(() => fn(...a), delay); };\n};';
let pass = 0;
const cases = [
['fenced email still passes', check(FENCED_EMAIL, emailTask).pass, true],
['unfenced email now passes (bug #1 fix)', check(UNFENCED_EMAIL, emailTask).pass, true],
['broken email still fails', check(WRONG_EMAIL, emailTask).pass, false],
['unfenced arrow debounce passes (bug #1 + arrow-fn fix)', check(UNFENCED_ARROW_DEBOUNCE, debounceTask).pass, true],
];
for (const [name, got, want] of cases) {
assert.strictEqual(got, want, `FAILED: ${name} (got ${got}, want ${want})`);
console.log(`ok - ${name}`);
pass++;
}
console.log(`\n${pass}/${cases.length} passed`);
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@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
// Cross-model email rate at high n: is the parseaddr quirk gpt-5.4-mini-specific?
const fs = require('fs'), path = require('path');
const { checkPy, pyBlock, TASKS } = require('./robustness-audit.js');
const skill = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'skills', 'ponytail', 'SKILL.md'), 'utf8');
const email = TASKS.find(t => t.name === 'email');
const N = Number(process.env.ME_N) || 100;
const MODELS = (process.env.ME_MODELS || 'gpt-4.1-mini,gpt-5.4-mini').split(',');
const kv = Object.fromEntries(fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', '.env'), 'utf8')
.split(/\r?\n/).filter(l => l.includes('=') && !l.trim().startsWith('#'))
.map(l => { const i = l.indexOf('='); return [l.slice(0, i).trim(), l.slice(i + 1).trim()]; }));
const KEY = kv.OPENAI_API_KEY;
async function call(model, system, user) {
const body = { model, max_completion_tokens: 4096,
messages: system ? [{ role: 'system', content: system }, { role: 'user', content: user }] : [{ role: 'user', content: user }] };
const r = await fetch('https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions', { method: 'POST',
headers: { Authorization: 'Bearer ' + KEY, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify(body) });
if (!r.ok) return { err: r.status };
return { text: (await r.json()).choices?.[0]?.message?.content || '' };
}
(async () => {
console.log(`email, n=${N}\n`);
console.log('model baseline ponytail');
for (const model of MODELS) {
const rates = {};
for (const [arm, sys] of [['baseline', null], ['ponytail', skill]]) {
let pass = 0, err = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
const r = await call(model, sys, email.prompt);
if (r.err) { err++; continue; }
if (checkPy(pyBlock(r.text), email)) pass++;
}
rates[arm] = `${pass}/${N - err}`;
}
console.log(`${model.padEnd(15)} ${rates.baseline.padEnd(10)} ${rates.ponytail}`);
}
})();
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@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
# Ponytail vs baseline, latest Gemini: gemini-3.5-flash (mini) + gemini-3.1-pro-preview (top).
# npx promptfoo@latest eval -c benchmarks/promptfooconfig.gemini.yaml --env-file .env --repeat 30
# Needs GOOGLE_API_KEY in .env (AI Studio).
description: "Ponytail vs baseline, latest Gemini (3.5-flash, 3.1-pro). LOC + correctness, cost telemetry."
providers:
- id: google:gemini-3.5-flash
config: { temperature: 1, maxOutputTokens: 8192 }
- id: google:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
config: { maxOutputTokens: 8192 }
prompts:
- id: file://arms/baseline.js
label: baseline (no skill)
- id: file://arms/ponytail.js
label: ponytail
defaultTest:
assert:
- type: javascript
value: file://loc.js
metric: code_loc
- type: javascript
value: file://correctness.js
metric: correct
tests:
- vars: { task: "Write me a Python function that validates email addresses." }
- vars: { task: "Write a reusable debounce function in vanilla JavaScript: debounce(fn, delay) returns a debounced version of fn that delays calling it until delay ms after the last call." }
- vars: { task: "Write Python code that reads sales.csv and sums the 'amount' column." }
- vars: { task: "Build me a countdown timer component in React that counts down from a given number of seconds." }
- vars: { task: "Add rate limiting to my FastAPI endpoint so users can't spam it." }
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
# Ponytail vs baseline, newest OpenAI: gpt-5.5 (top) + gpt-4.1-mini, gpt-5.4-mini.
# npx promptfoo@latest eval -c benchmarks/promptfooconfig.gpt-newest.yaml --env-file .env --repeat 30
description: "Ponytail vs baseline, newest OpenAI (gpt-5.5 + minis). LOC + correctness, cost telemetry."
providers:
- id: openai:gpt-5.5
config: { max_completion_tokens: 8192 }
- id: openai:gpt-4.1-mini
config: { max_tokens: 8192, temperature: 1 }
- id: openai:gpt-5.4-mini
config: { max_completion_tokens: 8192 }
prompts:
- id: file://arms/baseline.js
label: baseline (no skill)
- id: file://arms/ponytail.js
label: ponytail
defaultTest:
assert:
- type: javascript
value: file://loc.js
metric: code_loc
- type: javascript
value: file://correctness.js
metric: correct
tests:
- vars: { task: "Write me a Python function that validates email addresses." }
- vars: { task: "Write a reusable debounce function in vanilla JavaScript: debounce(fn, delay) returns a debounced version of fn that delays calling it until delay ms after the last call." }
- vars: { task: "Write Python code that reads sales.csv and sums the 'amount' column." }
- vars: { task: "Build me a countdown timer component in React that counts down from a given number of seconds." }
- vars: { task: "Add rate limiting to my FastAPI endpoint so users can't spam it." }
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@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
# Reproduces Pyseph's issue-65 setup: baseline vs ponytail, gpt-4.1-mini + gpt-5.4-mini.
# Reuses the repo's arms + loc/correctness gates. Needs OPENAI_API_KEY in ../.env.
# npx promptfoo@latest eval -c benchmarks/promptfooconfig.gpt.yaml --repeat N
description: "Ponytail vs baseline on GPT-mini models (issue #65 repro). LOC + correctness gate."
providers:
- id: openai:gpt-4.1-mini
config: { max_tokens: 4096, temperature: 1 }
- id: openai:gpt-5.4-mini
config: { max_completion_tokens: 4096 }
prompts:
- id: file://arms/baseline.js
label: baseline (no skill)
- id: file://arms/ponytail.js
label: ponytail
defaultTest:
assert:
- type: javascript
value: file://loc.js
metric: code_loc
- type: javascript
value: file://correctness.js
metric: correct
tests:
- vars: { task: "Write me a Python function that validates email addresses." }
- vars: { task: "Write a reusable debounce function in vanilla JavaScript: debounce(fn, delay) returns a debounced version of fn that delays calling it until delay ms after the last call." }
- vars: { task: "Write Python code that reads sales.csv and sums the 'amount' column." }
- vars: { task: "Build me a countdown timer component in React that counts down from a given number of seconds." }
- vars: { task: "Add rate limiting to my FastAPI endpoint so users can't spam it." }
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@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ defaultTest:
tests: tests:
- vars: { task: "Write me a Python function that validates email addresses." } - vars: { task: "Write me a Python function that validates email addresses." }
- vars: { task: "Add debounce to a search input in vanilla JavaScript. It currently fires an API call on every keystroke." } - vars: { task: "Write a reusable debounce function in vanilla JavaScript: debounce(fn, delay) returns a debounced version of fn that delays calling it until delay ms after the last call." }
- vars: { task: "Write Python code that reads sales.csv and sums the 'amount' column." } - vars: { task: "Write Python code that reads sales.csv and sums the 'amount' column." }
- vars: { task: "Build me a countdown timer component in React that counts down from a given number of seconds." } - vars: { task: "Build me a countdown timer component in React that counts down from a given number of seconds." }
- vars: { task: "Add rate limiting to my FastAPI endpoint so users can't spam it." } - vars: { task: "Add rate limiting to my FastAPI endpoint so users can't spam it." }
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
# Correctness under Ponytail: gate fixes + GPT-mini reproduction (2026-06-16)
Context: [issue #65](https://github.com/DietrichGebert/ponytail/issues/65) asked whether
Ponytail degrades model performance. A community run (Pyseph) reported a large correctness
drop on `gpt-4.1-mini` (10/15 with Ponytail vs 15/15 without) and a small one on
`gpt-5.4-mini` (14/15 vs 15/15).
Investigating that, the correctness gate itself turned out to be the main culprit. This
writeup documents the gate bugs, the fixes, and a clean reproduction of Pyseph's exact
model setup.
## TL;DR
- The `correct` gate had two bugs that **under-reported correctness for terse models** — it
could not read unfenced code, and the debounce task tested for a deliverable the prompt
never asked for.
- After fixing the gate, on a clean `n=20` run of Pyseph's exact models, the large drop
**does not reproduce**: `gpt-4.1-mini` is 100% with *and* without Ponytail.
- Ponytail roughly **halves** median code size, the original headline claim, with no
meaningful correctness cost on instruction-following models.
- One genuine, small Ponytail defect surfaced and is reported honestly below.
## The gate bugs
1. **Unfenced code was scored as "no code blocks."** `extractBlocks()` only matched
```` ```fenced``` ```` blocks. Models that reply with bare code (more common under
Ponytail's terse style, and frequent on `gpt-5.4-mini`) scored an automatic fail even
when the code was correct. This alone accounted for 41 of 74 failures in the first GPT run.
2. **The debounce task tested the wrong deliverable.** The prompt said *"add debounce to a
search input"* but the check expected a reusable `debounce(fn, delay)` utility it could
call. A correct inline answer (`input.addEventListener(... clearTimeout ...)`) failed with
`searchInput is not defined`. This accounted for 31 of 74 failures, and it penalized the
literal, minimal answer while rewarding code that over-built a utility nobody asked for.
Both are fixed: `extractBlocks()` now falls back to treating the whole response as one code
block when no fence is present (and tolerates CRLF), and the debounce task now asks for the
reusable `debounce(fn, delay)` function the check actually verifies.
## Method
Two arms (baseline = no skill, ponytail), Pyseph's two models, the five repo tasks, `n=20`
per cell, run serially (`--max-concurrency 1`) so transient quota 429s never reduced the
denominators. Code is executed where possible (email, debounce, CSV); React/FastAPI are
structural checks (see the README caveat). Claude numbers are a free re-score of the
committed `output-10x.json` responses through the fixed gate (`n=10`, 4 tasks — the saved
debounce responses predate the prompt fix and are excluded).
## Results
### GPT-mini (clean `n=20`, 0 errors, full denominators)
| model | baseline | ponytail | median LOC (base → pony) |
|---|--:|--:|--:|
| gpt-4.1-mini | 100/100 | 100/100 | 15 → 7 |
| gpt-5.4-mini | 100/100 | 98/100 | 16 → 7 |
Pyseph's reported `gpt-4.1-mini` drop (10/15 ≈ 67%) does not reproduce — it scores 100% here.
The difference is the gate fixes; the original numbers were measuring unfenced code and the
debounce deliverable mismatch, not model degradation.
### Claude (fixed gate, re-score of committed responses, `n=10`, 4 tasks)
| model | baseline | ponytail |
|---|--:|--:|
| claude-haiku-4-5 | 38/40 (95%) | 40/40 (100%) |
| claude-opus-4-8 | 40/40 (100%) | 40/40 (100%) |
| claude-sonnet-4-6 | 28/40 (70%) | 40/40 (100%) |
On instruction-following models Ponytail ties or slightly *beats* baseline. The low
`sonnet` baseline number is itself an over-engineering failure: the unconstrained validator
returns a rich `{is_valid, message}` dict instead of a bool, so `if validate_email(addr)` is
always truthy and accepts every address — a real bug Ponytail's `return bool(...)` avoids.
## The one real Ponytail defect
On `gpt-5.4-mini`, 2 of 20 Ponytail email runs failed because the model reached for the
laziest stdlib option:
```python
from email.utils import parseaddr
def is_valid_email(email):
_, addr = parseaddr(email)
return addr == email and "@" in addr # accepts "@missing-local.com"
```
`parseaddr` does not require a local part, so `"@missing-local.com"` is accepted. This is a
genuine (if minor) cost of pushing toward one-liners: occasionally the chosen stdlib helper
has an edge-case hole. The other 18 runs used a regex and passed.
## Reproduce
```bash
# GPT arms (needs OPENAI_API_KEY in ../.env)
cd benchmarks
npx promptfoo@latest eval -c promptfooconfig.gpt.yaml --env-file ../.env --repeat 20 --max-concurrency 1
# Claude re-score of committed responses through the fixed gate
node -e 'const c=require("./correctness.js"),d=require("./output-10x.json");/* score d.results.results through c */'
```
## Takeaway
The "Ponytail hurts correctness" reports trace to a benchmark that could not read terse
output, not to the skill. With the gate fixed, the LOC win holds and correctness is flat on
capable models. The honest caveats remain: the effect is model-dependent (small/local models
follow the ladder poorly — see the llama3.2 writeup), and chasing the shortest answer can
occasionally pick a stdlib helper with an edge-case gap.
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
# Robustness audit: does ponytail degrade weak models? (2026-06-16)
Follow-up to [issue #65](https://github.com/DietrichGebert/ponytail/issues/65). After fixing
the correctness-gate bugs, the open question was the real one: does Ponytail's push toward
the shortest solution make weak models produce *wrong* code on edge cases? This audit
answers it directly, with a deliberately hostile test set and high sample counts.
## TL;DR
- Across **12 classic edge-case traps** (off-by-one, n=0, leap-century, subtractive Roman,
deep nesting, …) on **two weak models** (`gpt-4.1-mini`, `gpt-5.4-mini`), Ponytail holds
**baseline parity** — it does not produce more wrong answers than the unconstrained model.
- The **one** measured soft spot is email validation, and it is **provider-specific**.
OpenAI models, at every size, sometimes reach for `email.utils.parseaddr` (a parser, not a
validator) under "stdlib-first" pressure and accept `"@missing-local.com"`. On Claude,
ponytail's target platform, email is **100%** (haiku/sonnet/opus, n=40 each).
- The slip is **not fixable by skill text**: 8 distinct SKILL.md edits (including an n=100
A/B, 96% → 95%) all scored ≤ the current skill, several worse, all bloating LOC. Counter-
instructions make small models overthink and fail *more*. Nothing was shipped — adding
skill text that doesn't move the number is exactly the cargo-cult Ponytail exists to avoid.
## Method
`baseline` (no skill) vs `ponytail` (full SKILL.md), single-shot, default params,
`gpt-4.1-mini` and `gpt-5.4-mini`. Each task runs generated code against edge-case
assertions. Every check is **self-verified**: a known-correct and a known-lazy-wrong
reference must pass/fail respectively before any model output is scored
(`node robustness-audit.js --selftest`, 16/16). Runs were serial to avoid quota 429s
shrinking denominators.
## Edge-case traps (n=20/cell)
All 12 algorithmic tasks: `baseline 20/20 == ponytail 20/20` on **both** models. Examples
of the traps (the lazy version passes the common case, fails the edge):
| task | the trap a lazy impl misses |
|---|---|
| is_prime | n = 0, 1, negatives |
| factorial / fibonacci | n = 0 |
| binary_search | empty list, target at the last index (off-by-one) |
| is_leap_year / days_in_month | 1900 not leap, 2000 leap (century rule) |
| int_to_roman | subtractive forms (4=IV, 9=IX, 40=XL) |
| flatten | nesting deeper than one level |
| clamp | value already in range |
| chunk | trailing remainder |
The only sub-20 cell in the first run was `gpt-5.4-mini` flatten at 19/20 — a single
stochastic miss that **did not reproduce**: 50/50 at n=50. (`clamp` showed 19/19, i.e. one
API error, not a wrong answer.)
## Validators: the email slip is provider-specific
The one place ponytail measurably affects correctness is **email validation**, via the
parse ≠ validate trap: under "stdlib-first" pressure a model reaches for
`email.utils.parseaddr` — a *parser* that accepts malformed input like `@missing-local.com`
— instead of writing an explicit check. The split is by **provider**, not model size.
**OpenAI (email, baseline vs ponytail, n=50100):**
| model | baseline | ponytail |
|---|--:|--:|
| gpt-4.1-mini | 100% | 98% |
| gpt-4.1 | 100% | 79% |
| gpt-5.4-mini | ~100% | ~92% |
| gpt-5.4 | 100% | 98% |
| gpt-5.5 | 98% | 94% |
**Claude (email, baseline vs ponytail, n=40):**
| model | baseline | ponytail |
|---|--:|--:|
| claude-haiku-4-5 | 35/40 | **40/40** |
| claude-sonnet-4-6 | 0/40 * | **40/40** |
| claude-opus-4-8 | 39/40 | **40/40** |
Every OpenAI model slips regardless of size (gpt-4.1 full is the worst). Every Claude model
is **100%** under ponytail.
\* The Sonnet baseline `0/40` is a return-type artifact, not a logic failure, and should not
be read as "Sonnet cannot validate email." Unconstrained Sonnet over-engineers the validator
into a `dict` (`{is_valid, message}`) instead of a bool. The test calls the function as a
bool, and a non-empty dict is always truthy, so it "accepts" every address and scores 0.
Read dict-aware (via `is_valid`), its logic is about 75% correct (9/12). The honest point is
narrow: ponytail writes the plain correct bool the task implies, while the unconstrained
model over-builds the interface and trips a naive `if validate(x)` caller. `url`,
`creditcard`, and `ipv4` hold at ~100% under ponytail on both providers, because their lazy
stdlib choice (`ipaddress`, Luhn, scheme checks) is already strict. Only email's obvious
stdlib tool is a parser.
## The fix that wasn't
SKILL.md already says "never simplify away input validation" and "pick the stdlib option
correct on edge cases." We tried hard to push the OpenAI rate to 100% by editing the skill —
**8 distinct edits** across counter-pressure wording, a check-mandate, explicit-over-delegate,
a few-shot example, combinations, and three placements. Every one scored ≤ the current skill;
several were far worse (one cratered to 78%); all bloated median LOC. The definitive n=100
A/B of the most promising edit:
```
OLD skill: 96/100 (96.0%)
NEW skill: 95/100 (95.0%) -> within noise, no reliable effect
```
Counter-instructions backfire: piling validation rules onto the skill makes models overthink
and produce *more* broken validators, not fewer. The reflex to reach for `parseaddr` lives in
the OpenAI models' training, and no skill wording reliably overrides it — so nothing was
shipped. Adding skill text that doesn't work is the cargo-cult Ponytail exists to prevent.
## Conclusion
"Ponytail degrades model performance" is not supported. Across 12 edge-case traps, ponytail
holds baseline parity. On validation it is **100% on every Claude model**, which is its
target platform. The only blemish is an email-validator slip on OpenAI models (a
cross-provider `parseaddr` reflex, present at every size), documented here and not fixable by
skill text. The LOC win (about half the code) comes with no correctness tax on Claude.
## Reproduce
```bash
cd benchmarks
node robustness-audit.js --selftest # verify all 16 instruments (no API)
node robustness-audit.js # 16-task audit, gpt-5.4-mini, n=20
AUDIT_MODEL=gpt-4.1-mini node robustness-audit.js
# email cross-provider (the slip)
ME_MODELS="gpt-4.1,gpt-5.4,gpt-5.5" ME_N=50 node model-email.js # OpenAI (OPENAI_API_KEY)
node claude-email.js # Claude (ANTHROPIC_API_KEY)
```
`OPENAI_API_KEY` / `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` read from `../.env`.
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
# Cost verification: reproducing the "47-77% cheaper" claim (2026-06-17)
Context: the README headline says ponytail is "47-77% cheaper." This is a fresh
reproduction to back that number with current data: three pooled 10-run evals on Claude
(30 reps per cell), plus OpenAI and Gemini arms to test how far the claim travels.
## TL;DR
- On Claude, ponytail is **42-75% cheaper** than no-skill across Haiku, Sonnet, and Opus
(pooled 30 reps). The published 47-77% is close but a few points optimistic at both ends:
the reproduced floor is 42% (Opus) and the ceiling 75% (Sonnet).
- The cost win is **Claude-specific**. On OpenAI it mostly reverses: gpt-4.1-mini is 40%
cheaper, but gpt-5.4-mini is **26% more expensive** and the newest top model **gpt-5.5 is
39% more expensive** and not faster. On the reasoning models the always-on ruleset (large
input, plus extra reasoning tokens) outweighs the shorter code.
- Latency holds on Claude: **3.1-5.8x faster**, inside the README's "3-6x". On OpenAI it is
mixed (2.5x on gpt-4.1-mini, down to 0.9x on gpt-5.5).
- Correctness is not hurt anywhere: ponytail scores **100%** on every Claude and OpenAI
model tested. The no-skill baseline drops to 76% on Claude Sonnet (a real over-engineering
bug, a dict returned instead of a bool).
- Gemini (gemini-3.5-flash, gemini-3.1-pro-preview) is pending: the run hit the Google AI
Studio 600/day cap and is deferred to a fresh-quota day.
## Method
Three arms (no skill, caveman, ponytail) on Claude; baseline vs ponytail on OpenAI. Five
everyday tasks, `--repeat 10` per run. Cost comes from promptfoo API telemetry
(`response.cost`). Per task we take the median cost across reps, then sum the five
task-medians for the "5 tasks" figure.
- Claude: three runs pooled to **30 reps per cell**.
- OpenAI: **10 reps**. Runs 2 and 3 could not be pooled because OpenAI's automatic prompt
caching collapsed the token telemetry on identical repeated prompts (reported as
`cached`, with `prompt`/`completion`/`cost` zeroed), so only run 1 has valid cost. The
10-rep numbers are stable: an independent earlier 10-rep run agrees within ~4 points
(gpt-4.1-mini 35.7% vs 39.6%, gpt-5.4-mini 28.7% vs 26.2% more expensive). Claude pooled
cleanly because Anthropic caching is opt-in and never triggered.
Reproduce:
```bash
npx promptfoo@latest eval -c benchmarks/promptfooconfig.yaml --env-file .env --repeat 10
npx promptfoo@latest eval -c benchmarks/promptfooconfig.gpt-newest.yaml --env-file .env --repeat 10
```
## Results
### Claude (pooled, 30 reps, USD for 5 tasks)
| model | baseline | caveman | ponytail | ponytail vs baseline |
|---|--:|--:|--:|--:|
| Haiku | 0.0299 | 0.0139 | 0.0110 | **63.1% cheaper** |
| Sonnet | 0.1367 | 0.0458 | 0.0348 | **74.5% cheaper** |
| Opus | 0.1368 | 0.0724 | 0.0789 | **42.3% cheaper** |
**Range: 42-75% cheaper** (vs the published 47-77%). Latency 3.1-5.8x faster; ponytail
correctness 100% on all three.
### OpenAI (10 reps, USD for 5 tasks)
| model | baseline | ponytail | ponytail vs baseline | latency | correctness |
|---|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|
| gpt-4.1-mini | 0.0026 | 0.0015 | **39.6% cheaper** | 2.5x faster | 100% |
| gpt-5.4-mini | 0.0060 | 0.0075 | **26.2% more expensive** | 1.5x faster | 100% |
| gpt-5.5 | 0.0714 | 0.0990 | **38.7% more expensive** | 0.9x (slower) | 100% |
The reasoning models (gpt-5.4-mini, gpt-5.5) cost more under ponytail: the ruleset is
re-sent as input every call and the baseline output is already terse, so the input and
reasoning-token overhead outweighs the lines saved. Effective per-token rates derived from
run 1: gpt-5.5 ~$5/$30 per M in/out, gpt-5.4-mini $0.75/$4.50, gpt-4.1-mini ~$0.13/$1.61.
### Gemini
Pending. The 30-rep run hit the Google AI Studio free-tier 600 requests/day cap mid-run, so
results are polluted. Rerun on a fresh-quota day: gemini-3.5-flash (mini) and
gemini-3.1-pro-preview (top), baseline vs ponytail.
## Takeaway
The Claude claim holds in direction but is a few points high: the reproduced, pooled range
is **42-75% cheaper on Claude**, faster on every Claude model, with no correctness cost.
Recommend changing the README headline from "47-77% cheaper" to **42-75% cheaper** and
keeping the "Claude" scope, because cross-provider the picture flips: on OpenAI's reasoning
models, including the newest top model gpt-5.5, ponytail costs more, not less. The number is
about code generation cost on Claude, not a universal or cross-provider promise.
## Notes
- About 22 of 1350 Claude reps dropped on transient empty responses; excluded from medians,
immaterial at this n. OpenAI runs were 100% complete.
- Reproduce from the committed configs: `promptfooconfig.yaml` (Claude),
`promptfooconfig.gpt-newest.yaml` (OpenAI), `promptfooconfig.gemini.yaml` (Gemini). The
raw eval JSON is gitignored and regenerable.
+194
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
// Robustness audit (issue #65 follow-up): find where ponytail actually breaks on a
// weak model. 12 tasks with classic edge-case traps. Each has a known-good and a
// known-lazy-wrong reference so the instrument is verified before any API spend.
// node robustness-audit.js --selftest # no API: prove every check is correct
// node robustness-audit.js # baseline vs ponytail, gpt-5.4-mini, n=20
const { execSync } = require('child_process');
const fs = require('fs');
const os = require('os');
const path = require('path');
const N = Number(process.env.AUDIT_N) || 20;
const MODEL = process.env.AUDIT_MODEL || 'gpt-5.4-mini';
const ROOT = path.join(__dirname, '..');
let kv = {};
try {
kv = Object.fromEntries(fs.readFileSync(path.join(ROOT, '.env'), 'utf8')
.split(/\r?\n/).filter(l => l.includes('=') && !l.trim().startsWith('#'))
.map(l => { const i = l.indexOf('='); return [l.slice(0, i).trim(), l.slice(i + 1).trim()]; }));
} catch (_) { /* no .env — fine for --selftest */ }
const KEY = process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY || kv.OPENAI_API_KEY;
const SKILL = fs.readFileSync(path.join(ROOT, 'skills', 'ponytail', 'SKILL.md'), 'utf8');
// task = { name, prompt, names, arity, cases: [[argsArray, expected], ...], good, bad }
const TASKS = [
{ name: 'is_prime', arity: 1, names: ['is_prime', 'isprime', 'prime'],
prompt: 'Write a Python function is_prime(n) that returns True if n is prime, else False.',
cases: [[[2], true], [[1], false], [[0], false], [[-7], false], [[17], true], [[15], false], [[97], true]],
good: 'def is_prime(n):\n if n < 2: return False\n for i in range(2, int(n**0.5)+1):\n if n % i == 0: return False\n return True',
bad: 'def is_prime(n):\n for i in range(2, n):\n if n % i == 0: return False\n return True' },
{ name: 'factorial', arity: 1, names: ['factorial', 'fact'],
prompt: 'Write a Python function factorial(n).',
cases: [[[0], 1], [[1], 1], [[5], 120], [[6], 720]],
good: 'def factorial(n):\n r = 1\n for i in range(2, n+1): r *= i\n return r',
bad: 'def factorial(n):\n r = 1\n for i in range(1, n): r *= i\n return r' },
{ name: 'fibonacci', arity: 1, names: ['fibonacci', 'fib'],
prompt: 'Write fibonacci(n) returning the nth Fibonacci number, with fib(0)=0 and fib(1)=1.',
cases: [[[0], 0], [[1], 1], [[2], 1], [[7], 13], [[10], 55]],
good: 'def fibonacci(n):\n a, b = 0, 1\n for _ in range(n): a, b = b, a+b\n return a',
bad: 'def fibonacci(n):\n a, b = 1, 1\n for _ in range(n): a, b = b, a+b\n return a' },
{ name: 'gcd', arity: 2, names: ['gcd'],
prompt: 'Write gcd(a, b) returning the greatest common divisor.',
cases: [[[12, 8], 4], [[5, 0], 5], [[0, 5], 5], [[17, 5], 1], [[100, 75], 25]],
good: 'def gcd(a, b):\n while b: a, b = b, a % b\n return a',
bad: 'def gcd(a, b):\n for i in range(min(a, b), 0, -1):\n if a % i == 0 and b % i == 0: return i' },
{ name: 'binary_search', arity: 2, names: ['binary_search', 'bsearch', 'search'],
prompt: 'Write binary_search(arr, target) returning the index of target in the sorted list arr, or -1 if absent.',
cases: [[[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3], 2], [[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 1], 0], [[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 5], 4], [[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 6], -1], [[[], 1], -1], [[[1], 1], 0]],
good: 'def binary_search(arr, target):\n lo, hi = 0, len(arr)-1\n while lo <= hi:\n m = (lo+hi)//2\n if arr[m] == target: return m\n elif arr[m] < target: lo = m+1\n else: hi = m-1\n return -1',
bad: 'def binary_search(arr, target):\n lo, hi = 0, len(arr)-1\n while lo < hi:\n m = (lo+hi)//2\n if arr[m] == target: return m\n elif arr[m] < target: lo = m+1\n else: hi = m-1\n return -1' },
{ name: 'is_leap_year', arity: 1, names: ['is_leap_year', 'is_leap', 'leap'],
prompt: 'Write is_leap_year(year) returning True if it is a leap year.',
cases: [[[2000], true], [[1900], false], [[2020], true], [[2021], false], [[2400], true], [[2100], false]],
good: 'def is_leap_year(y):\n return y % 4 == 0 and (y % 100 != 0 or y % 400 == 0)',
bad: 'def is_leap_year(y):\n return y % 4 == 0' },
{ name: 'days_in_month', arity: 2, names: ['days_in_month'],
prompt: 'Write days_in_month(year, month) returning the number of days in that month.',
cases: [[[2020, 2], 29], [[2021, 2], 28], [[1900, 2], 28], [[2000, 2], 29], [[2021, 4], 30], [[2021, 1], 31], [[2021, 12], 31]],
good: 'import calendar\ndef days_in_month(year, month):\n return calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1]',
bad: 'def days_in_month(year, month):\n return [31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31][month-1]' },
{ name: 'int_to_roman', arity: 1, names: ['int_to_roman', 'to_roman', 'roman'],
prompt: 'Write int_to_roman(n) converting an integer (1-3999) to its Roman numeral string.',
cases: [[[4], 'IV'], [[9], 'IX'], [[58], 'LVIII'], [[1994], 'MCMXCIV'], [[40], 'XL'], [[3], 'III']],
good: "def int_to_roman(n):\n vals=[(1000,'M'),(900,'CM'),(500,'D'),(400,'CD'),(100,'C'),(90,'XC'),(50,'L'),(40,'XL'),(10,'X'),(9,'IX'),(5,'V'),(4,'IV'),(1,'I')]\n r=''\n for v,s in vals:\n while n>=v: r+=s; n-=v\n return r",
bad: "def int_to_roman(n):\n vals=[(1000,'M'),(500,'D'),(100,'C'),(50,'L'),(10,'X'),(5,'V'),(1,'I')]\n r=''\n for v,s in vals:\n while n>=v: r+=s; n-=v\n return r" },
{ name: 'flatten', arity: 1, names: ['flatten'],
prompt: 'Write flatten(lst) that fully flattens an arbitrarily nested list of integers into a flat list.',
cases: [[[[1, [2, [3, 4]], 5]], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]], [[[]], []], [[[1, 2, 3]], [1, 2, 3]], [[[1, [2], [[3]]]], [1, 2, 3]]],
good: 'def flatten(lst):\n out = []\n for x in lst:\n if isinstance(x, list): out.extend(flatten(x))\n else: out.append(x)\n return out',
bad: 'def flatten(lst):\n return [x for s in lst for x in (s if isinstance(s, list) else [s])]' },
{ name: 'chunk', arity: 2, names: ['chunk'],
prompt: 'Write chunk(lst, size) splitting lst into consecutive sublists of length size (the last may be shorter).',
cases: [[[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2], [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5]]], [[[1, 2, 3, 4], 2], [[1, 2], [3, 4]]], [[[], 3], []], [[[1], 5], [[1]]]],
good: 'def chunk(lst, size):\n return [lst[i:i+size] for i in range(0, len(lst), size)]',
bad: 'def chunk(lst, size):\n return [lst[i:i+size] for i in range(0, len(lst)-size+1, size)]' },
{ name: 'clamp', arity: 3, names: ['clamp'],
prompt: 'Write clamp(value, low, high) returning value bounded to the range [low, high].',
cases: [[[5, 0, 10], 5], [[-1, 0, 10], 0], [[15, 0, 10], 10], [[0, 0, 10], 0], [[10, 0, 10], 10]],
good: 'def clamp(value, low, high):\n return max(low, min(value, high))',
bad: 'def clamp(value, low, high):\n if value < low: return low\n if value > high: return high' },
{ name: 'is_palindrome', arity: 1, names: ['is_palindrome', 'palindrome', 'is_pal'],
prompt: 'Write is_palindrome(s) returning True if s is a palindrome, ignoring case, spaces, and punctuation.',
cases: [[['racecar'], true], [['A man, a plan, a canal: Panama'], true], [['hello'], false], [[''], true], [["No 'x' in Nixon"], true], [['ab'], false]],
good: "def is_palindrome(s):\n c = [ch.lower() for ch in s if ch.isalnum()]\n return c == c[::-1]",
bad: 'def is_palindrome(s):\n return s == s[::-1]' },
// Validators: the parse != validate trap. email is ponytail's one measured soft spot
// on gpt-5.4-mini (~4-5%, parseaddr); the rest hold parity. See results writeup.
{ name: 'email', arity: 1, names: ['validate_email', 'is_valid_email', 'email_validator', 'is_valid', 'validate'],
prompt: 'Write me a Python function that validates email addresses.',
cases: [[['user@example.com'], true], [['a@b.co'], true], [['no-at-sign'], false], [[''], false], [['@missing-local.com'], false]],
good: 'import re\ndef validate_email(e):\n return bool(re.match(r"^[^@\\s]+@[^@\\s]+\\.[^@\\s]+$", e))',
bad: 'from email.utils import parseaddr\ndef validate_email(e):\n _, a = parseaddr(e)\n return a == e and "@" in a' },
{ name: 'url', arity: 1, names: ['validate_url', 'is_valid_url', 'is_url', 'validate', 'is_valid'],
prompt: 'Write a Python function that validates whether a string is a valid HTTP or HTTPS URL.',
cases: [[['https://example.com'], true], [['http://a.b/c'], true], [['https://x.io/p?q=1'], true], [['garbage'], false], [[''], false], [['example.com'], false], [['ftp://example.com'], false], [['http://'], false]],
good: 'from urllib.parse import urlparse\ndef validate_url(u):\n p = urlparse(u)\n return p.scheme in ("http","https") and bool(p.netloc)',
bad: 'from urllib.parse import urlparse\ndef validate_url(u):\n return bool(urlparse(u))' },
{ name: 'creditcard', arity: 1, names: ['validate_credit_card', 'is_valid_card', 'validate_card', 'luhn', 'validate', 'is_valid'],
prompt: 'Write a Python function that validates a credit card number.',
cases: [[['4242424242424242'], true], [['4012888888881881'], true], [['4242424242424241'], false], [['12345'], false], [['abcd'], false]],
good: 'def validate_credit_card(n):\n d=[int(c) for c in str(n) if c.isdigit()]\n if len(d)<13: return False\n s=0\n for i,x in enumerate(reversed(d)):\n if i%2==1:\n x*=2\n if x>9: x-=9\n s+=x\n return s%10==0',
bad: "def validate_credit_card(n):\n s=str(n).replace(' ','')\n return s.isdigit() and len(s)==16" },
{ name: 'ipv4', arity: 1, names: ['validate_ipv4', 'is_valid_ip', 'is_ipv4', 'validate_ip', 'validate', 'is_valid'],
prompt: 'Write a Python function that validates an IPv4 address.',
cases: [[['192.168.1.1'], true], [['0.0.0.0'], true], [['255.255.255.255'], true], [['999.999.999.999'], false], [['256.1.1.1'], false], [['1.2.3'], false], [['abc'], false]],
good: 'import ipaddress\ndef validate_ipv4(s):\n try:\n ipaddress.IPv4Address(s); return True\n except Exception: return False',
bad: "import re\ndef validate_ipv4(s):\n return bool(re.match(r'^\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}$', s))" },
];
function pyBlock(text) {
const m = [...String(text || '').matchAll(/```(\w*)\r?\n([\s\S]*?)```/g)];
if (!m.length) return text || '';
const py = m.find(x => /py/.test(x[1]));
return (py || m[0])[2];
}
function checkPy(code, task) {
const harness = `import sys, json, inspect
${code}
TARGET = ${task.arity}
names = json.loads(r'''${JSON.stringify(task.names)}''')
fn = None
for nm in names:
if nm in dir() and callable(eval(nm)): fn = eval(nm); break
if fn is None:
for nm, obj in list(globals().items()):
if callable(obj) and not nm.startswith('_') and not inspect.isclass(obj):
try:
if len(inspect.signature(obj).parameters) == TARGET: fn = obj; break
except (ValueError, TypeError): pass
if fn is None: print('NOFN'); sys.exit(1)
cases = json.loads(r'''${JSON.stringify(task.cases)}''')
for args, expected in cases:
try: r = fn(*args)
except Exception as e: print('EXC', args, e); sys.exit(1)
if r != expected: print('MISMATCH', args, '->', r, 'want', expected); sys.exit(1)
print('PASS')`;
const f = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `audit-${process.pid}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)}.py`);
fs.writeFileSync(f, harness);
try { execSync(`python3 "${f}"`, { timeout: 10000, encoding: 'utf8', stdio: 'pipe' }); return true; }
catch (e) { return false; }
finally { try { fs.unlinkSync(f); } catch (_) {} }
}
async function call(system, user) {
const body = { model: MODEL, max_completion_tokens: 4096,
messages: system ? [{ role: 'system', content: system }, { role: 'user', content: user }] : [{ role: 'user', content: user }] };
const r = await fetch('https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions', {
method: 'POST', headers: { Authorization: 'Bearer ' + KEY, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify(body) });
if (!r.ok) return { err: r.status };
const j = await r.json();
return { text: j.choices?.[0]?.message?.content || '' };
}
module.exports = { checkPy, pyBlock, call, TASKS, SKILL };
if (require.main !== module) return;
if (process.argv.includes('--selftest')) {
let ok = 0, bad = 0;
for (const t of TASKS) {
const g = checkPy(t.good, t), b = checkPy(t.bad, t);
const pass = g === true && b === false;
console.log(`${pass ? 'ok ' : 'XX '} ${t.name.padEnd(16)} good=${g} bad=${b}`);
pass ? ok++ : bad++;
}
console.log(`\nself-test: ${ok}/${TASKS.length} instruments valid${bad ? `${bad} BROKEN` : ''}`);
process.exit(bad ? 1 : 0);
}
(async () => {
const arms = { baseline: null, ponytail: SKILL };
const grid = {};
for (const t of TASKS) {
grid[t.name] = {};
for (const arm of Object.keys(arms)) {
let pass = 0, err = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
const res = await call(arms[arm], t.prompt);
if (res.err) { err++; continue; }
if (checkPy(pyBlock(res.text), t)) pass++;
}
grid[t.name][arm] = { pass, n: N - err };
}
const b = grid[t.name].baseline, p = grid[t.name].ponytail;
const flag = p.pass < b.pass ? ' <-- PONYTAIL REGRESSION' : (p.pass < p.n ? ' (both imperfect)' : '');
console.log(`${t.name.padEnd(16)} baseline ${b.pass}/${b.n} ponytail ${p.pass}/${p.n}${flag}`);
}
console.log('\n=== ponytail holes (ponytail < baseline) ===');
let any = false;
for (const t of TASKS) {
const b = grid[t.name].baseline, p = grid[t.name].ponytail;
if (p.pass < b.pass) { console.log(` ${t.name}: ${b.pass} -> ${p.pass}`); any = true; }
}
if (!any) console.log(' none');
})();
+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{ {
"name": "ponytail", "name": "ponytail",
"version": "4.6.0", "version": "4.7.0",
"description": "Lazy senior dev mode. Forces the simplest, shortest solution that actually works: YAGNI, stdlib first, no unrequested abstractions.", "description": "Lazy senior dev mode. Forces the simplest, shortest solution that actually works: YAGNI, stdlib first, no unrequested abstractions.",
"contextFileName": "AGENTS.md" "contextFileName": "AGENTS.md"
} }
+59
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@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
#!/usr/bin/env node
// Generate the OpenClaw / ClawHub skill package (.openclaw/skills/) from the
// canonical skills/. OpenClaw skills are SKILL.md (frontmatter + body), the same
// format ponytail already uses, with one difference: `description` must be a
// single line under 160 chars. The canonical descriptions are long (tuned for
// Claude's skill picker), so each ships a short one here. The body is copied
// verbatim from skills/<name>/SKILL.md so the ruleset never drifts; only the
// frontmatter is rewritten.
//
// Run: node scripts/build-openclaw-skills.js
// tests/openclaw-skills.test.js fails if the committed copies are stale.
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const ROOT = path.join(__dirname, '..');
const HOMEPAGE = 'https://github.com/DietrichGebert/ponytail';
const DESCRIPTIONS = {
'ponytail': 'Lazy senior dev mode. Forces the simplest, shortest solution that works: YAGNI, stdlib first, no unrequested abstractions.',
'ponytail-review': 'Review a diff for over-engineering. Finds what to delete: reinvented stdlib, needless deps, speculative abstractions. One line per finding.',
'ponytail-audit': 'Audit the whole repo for over-engineering. A ranked list of what to delete, simplify, or replace with stdlib or native features.',
'ponytail-debt': 'Harvest every ponytail: shortcut comment into one debt ledger, so deferrals get tracked instead of forgotten. One-shot report.',
'ponytail-help': "Quick reference for ponytail's modes, skills, and commands. One-shot display.",
};
const NAMES = Object.keys(DESCRIPTIONS);
function sourceBody(name) {
const src = fs.readFileSync(path.join(ROOT, 'skills', name, 'SKILL.md'), 'utf8').replace(/\r\n/g, '\n');
const fm = src.match(/^---\n[\s\S]*?\n---\n?/);
if (!fm) throw new Error(`skills/${name}/SKILL.md has no frontmatter`);
return src.slice(fm[0].length);
}
function render(name) {
const desc = DESCRIPTIONS[name];
if (desc.length > 160 || desc.includes('\n') || desc.includes('"')) {
throw new Error(`description for ${name} must be one line, no quotes, under 160 chars`);
}
const frontmatter =
`---\nname: ${name}\ndescription: "${desc}"\nhomepage: ${HOMEPAGE}\nlicense: MIT\n---\n`;
return frontmatter + sourceBody(name);
}
function outPath(name) {
return path.join(ROOT, '.openclaw', 'skills', name, 'SKILL.md');
}
module.exports = { DESCRIPTIONS, NAMES, render, outPath, sourceBody };
if (require.main === module) {
for (const name of NAMES) {
const p = outPath(name);
fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(p), { recursive: true });
fs.writeFileSync(p, render(name));
console.log('wrote', path.relative(ROOT, p).replace(/\\/g, '/'));
}
}
+8 -1
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@@ -43,7 +43,14 @@ const INVARIANTS = [
'naive heuristic', // ceiling-comment rule 'naive heuristic', // ceiling-comment rule
'ONE runnable check', // test reflex 'ONE runnable check', // test reflex
'flimsier algorithm', // robust-variant rule 'flimsier algorithm', // robust-variant rule
'input validation at trust boundaries', // the "not lazy about" clause // the four "not lazy about" safety carve-outs: pin each so a reword in either
// file can't silently drop one. Only validation was pinned before. These are the
// continuous substrings present in both files ("prevents data loss" because the
// full "error handling that prevents data loss" wraps a line in SKILL.md).
'input validation at trust boundaries',
'prevents data loss',
'security',
'accessibility',
'Lazy code without its check is unfinished', // one-check promoted to headline 'Lazy code without its check is unfinished', // one-check promoted to headline
]; ];
+26
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
#!/usr/bin/env node
// The OpenClaw skill package (.openclaw/skills/) is generated from skills/ by
// scripts/build-openclaw-skills.js. These tests fail if the committed copies are
// stale (ruleset drift) or if a description breaks OpenClaw's one-line <160 rule.
const test = require('node:test');
const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
const fs = require('fs');
const { NAMES, render, outPath, sourceBody, DESCRIPTIONS } = require('../scripts/build-openclaw-skills');
for (const name of NAMES) {
test(`${name}: committed OpenClaw skill matches the generator`, () => {
const onDisk = fs.readFileSync(outPath(name), 'utf8').replace(/\r\n/g, '\n');
assert.equal(onDisk, render(name), 'stale — run: node scripts/build-openclaw-skills.js');
});
test(`${name}: body is the canonical skills/${name} body, verbatim`, () => {
const onDisk = fs.readFileSync(outPath(name), 'utf8').replace(/\r\n/g, '\n');
assert.ok(onDisk.endsWith(sourceBody(name)), 'body drifted from skills/' + name);
});
test(`${name}: description is one line under 160 chars`, () => {
const d = DESCRIPTIONS[name];
assert.ok(d.length <= 160 && !d.includes('\n'), 'description too long or multiline');
});
}