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ponytail/benchmarks/README.md
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EmerikoandClaude Opus 4.8 0bf152a987 docs: correct cost claim to 42-75% from 30-rep re-verification
Re-ran the cost benchmark at 30 reps per cell on Claude (Haiku/Sonnet/Opus):
ponytail is 42-75% cheaper than no-skill, not the previously published 47-77%.
The direction holds, both ends came in a few points lower. Updates the README
headline and body, the benchmark chart subtitle, and the benchmarks/README cost
table, and adds a dated results doc with full method.

Also adds the OpenAI (gpt-4.1-mini/gpt-5.4-mini/gpt-5.5) and Gemini configs. On
OpenAI reasoning models ponytail costs more, not less, so the claim stays
Claude-scoped. Gemini run pending a fresh-quota day.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 03:47:36 +02:00

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# Benchmark
Three arms (no skill, [caveman](https://github.com/JuliusBrussee/caveman), ponytail), three models, five everyday tasks, **10 runs per cell, median reported**. Code LOC is counted from fenced code blocks; tokens, cost, and latency come straight from the API.
## Reproduce
### Claude (Haiku / Sonnet / Opus)
Requires an Anthropic API key and **Node.js ≥ 22.22.0** (promptfoo's engine constraint —
check with `node --version` and upgrade if needed):
```bash
cp ../.env.example ../.env # add your ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
npx promptfoo@latest eval -c promptfooconfig.yaml --env-file ../.env --repeat 10
npx promptfoo@latest view
```
`--env-file ../.env` is required because promptfoo reads `.env` from the current
directory (`benchmarks/`), not the repo root where the file lives.
### Local models via Ollama
No API key or promptfoo required. Runs against any model served by Ollama:
```bash
ollama pull llama3.2 # or any other model
python benchmarks/benchmark-local.py --model llama3.2 --repeat 3
```
See `benchmarks/results/2026-06-15-llama3.2-local.md` for what to expect: the skill works
well on instruction-following models (Claude-class) but transfers poorly to small local
models where the multi-step decision ladder isn't reliably followed.
Tasks: email validator, JS debounce, CSV sum, React countdown, FastAPI rate-limit (see `promptfooconfig.yaml`). Single-shot completions, default temperature.
## Median results (10 runs, 2026-06-13; cost re-verified at 30 runs, 2026-06-17)
**Code (lines)**
| arm | Haiku | Sonnet | Opus |
|---|--:|--:|--:|
| baseline (no skill) | 518 | 693 | 256 |
| caveman | 116 | 120 | 67 |
| **ponytail** | **39** | **44** | **51** |
**Cost (USD, 5 tasks; 30 runs, 2026-06-17)**
| arm | Haiku | Sonnet | Opus |
|---|--:|--:|--:|
| baseline (no skill) | 0.030 | 0.137 | 0.137 |
| caveman | 0.014 | 0.046 | 0.072 |
| **ponytail** | **0.011** | **0.035** | **0.079** |
**Latency (seconds, 5 tasks)**
| arm | Haiku | Sonnet | Opus |
|---|--:|--:|--:|
| baseline (no skill) | 37.7 | 124.1 | 58.7 |
| caveman | 14.9 | 34.7 | 23.1 |
| **ponytail** | **9.9** | **20.1** | **18.0** |
Versus baseline, ponytail writes **80-94% less code**, costs **42-75% less**, and runs **3-6x faster**, on every Claude model. Cost re-verified at 30 reps, with OpenAI and Gemini arms, in [results/2026-06-17-cost-verification.md](results/2026-06-17-cost-verification.md).
## Metrics
| File | Metric | Behavior |
|------|--------|----------|
| `loc.js` | `loc` | Measurement - always passes, records line count |
| `correctness.js` | `correct` | Gate - fails if generated code doesn't work |
`correctness.js` extracts fenced code blocks and runs per-task checks (spawns Python/Node for email, debounce, CSV; structural regex for React and FastAPI). A broken one-liner that scores great on LOC will fail on correctness.
> **Note:** The React countdown and FastAPI rate-limit checks are keyword/structural only (no runtime execution), so they verify plausible structure rather than full correctness. The email, debounce, and CSV checks execute the code.
### Prerequisites
Running the benchmark requires **Python 3**, **pandas**, and **Node.js** (18+).
## Notes
- Caveman is a prose-compression skill (it leaves code "normal"), so it lands between baseline and ponytail on code size and wins mainly on prose tokens.
- Cost reflects single-shot calls that re-send the skill every time. In real sessions the skill is injected once and prompt-cached, so the cost gap widens further in ponytail's favor.
- These are everyday tasks. For production-grade specs, where an unconstrained agent bloats much harder, see the writeups in `results/`.